Results 51 to 60 of about 2,481,817 (206)

Advances in vital‐sign prediction and early‐warning models for underground coal mine workers integrating environmental factors

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes advances in predicting miners' vital signs by integrating environmental monitoring (dust, temperature, and gas) with physiological data. It highlights multi‐source data fusion techniques and early‐warning models for enhanced occupational safety in underground coal mines.
Junji Zhu, Dawei Cui, Yingjie Liu, Yuntao Liang, Yue Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of “seesaw‐type” rock burst in coal seam mining beneath mountainous areas

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study reveals the mechanism of “seesaw‐type” rock bursts during coal mining beneath mountainous areas. The advancing working face induces nonuniform fracturing of the overburden. The detached mountain mass then undergoes a seesaw‐type rotational movement around a shifting pivot, driving the primary fracture through a characteristic “open‐close ...
Chao Zhou, Xueqiu He, Zhenlei Li, Ping Wang, Dazhao Song, Fuxing Jiang, Shan Yin, Anliang Lü, Menghan Wei, Taoping Zhong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exponentially‐constrained Gaussian mixture model for quantifying vertical development of water‐conducting fracture zones in lithologically stratified mining roofs

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study proposes an exponentially‐constrained Gaussian mixture model (EcGMM) to quantify vertical fracture heterogeneity in stratified roof strata. The model integrates a piecewise exponential decay term capturing global stress dissipation with Gaussian components representing localized fracture intensification at lithological interfaces.
Huiqing Yuan, Zhimin Xu, Weixiao Chen, Chenghang Zhang, Shijie Xiong, Yajun Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reusing depleted oil and gas wells for geothermal energy: Feasibility, challenges, and a decision‐making framework for sustainable conversion

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract presents a structured decision‐support framework for assessing the feasibility of converting depleted oil and gas wells into geothermal energy systems. The left panel illustrates a comprehensive, multi‐stage decision‐making framework progressing from prefeasibility screening and technical–economic analysis to policy alignment ...
Karolina Bieryt, Yu Pan, Heinz Konietzky, Fei Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic prediction of coal and gas outburst risk based on quantitative analysis of stress–energy evolution and adaptive correction

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study quantitatively analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution of stress redistribution ahead of the working face by integrating coal seam distribution, tectonic stress anomalies, gas pressure, and mining‐induced disturbances. An R‐value criterion for coal and gas outburst (CGO) risk assessment was established based on energy principles.
Yingjie Zhao, Xueqiu He, Dazhao Song, Liming Qiu, Minggong Guo, Jie Liu, Qiang Liu, Yi Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine Classification Method for Massive Microseismic Signals Based on Short-Time Fourier Transform and Deep Learning

Remote Sensing, 2023
Numerous microseismic signals are produced by rock mass fracture during earthquakes, geological disasters, or underground excavations. Moreover, a large amount of noise signals are captured during microseismic signal monitoring.
Chunchi Ma, Xuefeng Ran, Weihao Xu, Wenjin Yan, Tianbin Li, Kunkun Dai, Jiangjun Wan, Yu Lin, Ke Tong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Damage Characteristics and Stress Distribution Law of Overburden Rock in Multiple Mining of Close Coal Seams

Energy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study on close coal seams shows that multi‐seam mining increases the height of the fractured zone from approximately 26 m (single upper‐seam mining) to about 49 m. When the lower seam is mined after the extraction of the upper seam, the heights of both the caved zone and the fractured zone increase by approximately two times.
Xiaoyu Wu, Lei Guo, Zedong Sun, Xiaowei Wu, Nan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dual branch model for predicting microseismic magnitude time series named DTFNet

Scientific Reports
Microseismic monitoring is crucial in realizing intelligent early warning of coal mine rockbursts. Utilizing historical microseismic monitoring data to predict future microseismic events effectively enhances the accuracy of impact disaster prediction and
Hao Luo, Zhongyi Liu, Yishan Pan, Liang Wang, Chao Kong, Huan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on Fluid Pressure in Tubing, Dynamic Stress in Reservoir, and Fracture Propagation Morphology During Variable‐Rate Hydraulic Fracturing

Energy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Variable‐rate hydraulic fracturing can induce unsteady flow in the tubing, thereby generating fluctuating fluid pressure near the bottom‐hole reservoir. Dynamic stress is generated in the reservoir under the action of fluctuating fluid pressure and propagates as stress waves.
Zhu Ge, Wang Chaojing, Li Weicheng
wiley   +1 more source

Microseismic Monitoring System Establishment and its Application to Xinzhangzi Coal Mine

, 2011
Microseismic monitoring technology is the important method for safety monitoring of coal mine. The Xinzhuangzi coal mine is high gas and outburst mine, in order to ensure safety in process of mining and tunneling, the microseismic monitoring system is ...
Xiao Jing Feng, Dong Duan, Chun An Tang
core   +1 more source