Results 101 to 110 of about 139,094 (250)

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haptic In‐Sensor Computing Device Based on CNT/PDMS Nanocomposite Physical Reservoir

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
Using a porous carbon nanotube‐polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposite, a sensor array integrated with a physical reservoir computing paradigm capable of in‐sensor computing is demonstrated. The device is able to classify between nine objects with an accuracy above 80%, opening the possibility for low‐power sensing/computing for future robotics.
Kouki Kimizuka, Saman Azhari, Shoshi Tokuno, Ahmet Karacali, Yuki Usami, Shuhei Ikemoto, Hakaru Tamukoh, Hirofumi Tanaka   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocaged Oxytocin and Vasopressin Probes to Decipher Neuropeptide Signalling With High Spatiotemporal Resolution

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Novel and biocompatible photoactivatable oxytocin and vasopressin probes, utilising state‐of‐the‐art photocages, remain inactive in the dark. Light exposure facilitates rapid spatiotemporal receptor activation and phospholipase C (PLC)‐mediated downstream signalling. Figure created in https://BioRender.com.
Konstantin Raabe, Predrag Kalaba, Xuan Ling Hilary Yong, Greta Crudeli, Sarah Melzer, Erik Keimpema, Victor Anggono, Markus Muttenthaler   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal‐CO2 Batteries: By‐Product Challenges and Practical Pathways for Low CO2 Concentration Environment

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metal‐CO2 batteries have recently emerged as an intriguing class of energy storage and conversion devices that simultaneously utilize and manage carbon dioxide. Originating from studies of CO2 contamination in metal‐air batteries, these systems have evolved into a distinct research direction, offering insights into CO2 electrochemistry and its
Sungmin Choi, Sooyeon Seok, Changmin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable and nonlinearity-enhanced dispersive-plus-dissipative coupling in photon-pressure circuits. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Kazouini M, Peter J, Guo ZE, Wilde B, Uhl K, Koelle D, Kleiner R, Bothner D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Experimental Demonstration of Radio‐Frequency Hong‐Ou‐Mandel Interference With Emulated Single‐Photon States

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
We report an experimental demonstration of room‐temperature Hong–Ou–Mandel interference at a radio‐wave frequency of 120 MHz using emulated single‐photon states conditionally built from classical phase‐averaged coherent states. Our technique and results open the door to realizing quantum protocols in frequency ranges where standard quantum technologies
A. Sheleg, D. Vovchuk, K. Boiko, P. Ginzburg, G. Slepyan, A. Boag, A. Mikhalychev, A. Ulyanenkov, T. Salgals, D. Mogilevtsev   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

On-chip microwave oscillator in deep-subwavelength scale based on spoof plasmonic skyrmions. [PDF]

Natl Sci Rev
Wang WZ, Liu Y, Zhang X, Gao ZL, Tang XS, Cui TJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Integrated Photonics

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically surveys recent advances in stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) within integrated photonics. It begins by elucidating the fundamental mechanisms of stimulated coupling between photons and acoustic phonons in nanoscale waveguides, enhanced by the photoelastic and moving boundary effects.
Songyue Liu, Qi Lu, Pan Hu, Yuan Zhong, Yu He, Yaojing Zhang, Young‐Ik Sohn, Yikai Su, Lu Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-sensitivity dual-band microstrip sensor for oil-water mixture analysis with RBF neural network optimization. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Dehkalani FV, Hayati M, Horri A, Tavakoli MB.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Defect engineering for highly efficient and stable perovskite top cells for Si tandems

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Defect passivation in wide‐bandgap perovskites is essential for enabling high‐efficiency and stable perovskite/Si tandem solar cells. Bulk, surface, and buried‐interface passivation strategies focus on suppressing nonradiative recombination, ion migration, and halide segregation, thereby clarifying critical design principles for next‐generation tandem ...
Ju Yeong Hong, Young Seon Yoon, Jin Young Kim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source