Results 201 to 210 of about 48,473 (266)

Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals a Protective WNT5A‐ATF3‐FOSB Signaling Axis in Hair Follicle Stem Cells During Androgenetic Alopecia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of hair loss with limited treatment options. Silencing of WNT5A signaling, which is widely known as the trigger of the ncWNT signaling pathway, happens in hair follicle stem cells from balding areas. It leads to downregulation of ATF3 and its target FOSB.
Ruiyu Luo, Ke Fang, Changjiang Zhao, Jiachao Xiong, Yuan Zhu, Mingyang Lu, He Yan, Zihan Li, Baojin Wu, Hua Jiang, Yufei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

EP300‐Mediated MTF1‐K218 Lactylation Buffers AR‐Driven Copper Overload to Suppress Cuproptosis in Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Androgen receptor (AR) drives copper accumulation in prostate cancer while inducing MTF1 to buffer copper toxicity. EP300‐mediated lactylation of MTF1 at K218 promotes its nuclear translocation and metallothionein expression, sequestering cytosolic copper and preventing mitochondrial cuproptosis.
Kai Li, Yong Wei, Yongshan Li, Yuxiang Dong, Jiancheng Lv, Mingzhi Yuan, Ao Shen, Fuyang Liu, Yetao Zhang, Youjian Li, Ruixi Yu, Yang Liu, Tong Zhao, Jun Wang, Kai Zhou, Zongyao Fan, Manning Wang, Jun Xu, Mulong Du, Min Gu, Bing Yao, Qingyi Zhu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Integration Identifies a CDH3‐Associated Malignant Epithelial State and Immunosuppressive Niche to Predict Prognosis in Thymic Epithelial Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell, spatial, molecular, and pathology analyses identify a CDH3‐associated malignant epithelial state in thymic epithelial tumors. This state links stem‐like and EMT programs to M2 macrophage–rich immunosuppressive niches, genomic instability, poor survival, and drug vulnerability.
Yuntao Feng, Jingyu Chen, Lang Xia, Tao Wang, Yuzhou Wang, Lei Zhang, Guofang Zhao, Long Xu, Juemin Yu, Yunlang She, Junqi Wu, Yue Zhao, Chang Chen, Deping Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electronic Chip‐Mimetic Medical Implants for Controllable Sonothermal Treatments

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the thermal effect of working electronic chips, which consist of various heterostructures, an sonothermal‐responsive platform has been developed through constructing metal‐semiconductor interface on implants. Biofilm infection and deep vein thrombosis can be successfully treated by controllable ultrasound treatments.
Zhengdong Zhang, Pan Liu, Jie Lei, Shuchang Peng, Qiu Chen, Wei Guan, Yizhou Zhu, Gang Liu, Xiaobo Feng, Cao Yang, Lei Tan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Metals in Radio Frequency Applications: A Review of Physics, Manufacturing, and Emerging Technologies

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This paper reviews the physics of liquid metals in RF devices, including the influence of mechanical strain on resonance as well as fabrication methods and strategies for designing tunable and strain‐tolerant inductors, capacitors, and antennas.
Md Saifur Rahman, William J. Scheideler
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho, Dae‐won Kim, Yujin Kim, Jung‐Heum Na, Yuwon Jeong, Dong‐Yeop Lee, Shinhyun Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Microwave Heating and Modern Cuisine

2021
The electric field of microwaves is responsible for the dielectric heating, which is effected via two primary mechanisms: dipolar polarization and ionic conduction. The dipolar polarization mechanism is the primary principle of microwave dielectric heating, which involves the heating of electrically insulating materials by dielectric loss. In a typical
This, Vo Kientza, Hervé, Kelly, Alan L.
openaire   +2 more sources

Microwave Heating of Dispersive Media

SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 1993
Summary: The heating of a compact dispersive target by a pulsed, plane microwave is modeled and studied herein. The dispersive character of the medium is described by a Debye model, and the conductive nature is modeled by an ionic conductivity. The electrical and thermal parmeters are allowed to depend upon temperature, which gives rise to a highly ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Microwave Heating of Ceramic Laminates

MRS Proceedings, 1996
AbstractThe microwave heating of a ceramic laminate composed of three layers is modeled arid analyzed. Two materials with widely disparate effective electrical conductivity's comprise the laminate. The ratio of the these conductivities is exploited as a small parameter in the development of an asymptotic theory.
Pelesko, J. A., Kriegsmann, G. A.
openaire   +1 more source