Results 71 to 80 of about 578,586 (234)

Quantifying Historical and Future Surface Soil Moisture Drying Using Deep Learning and Remote Sensing

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Understanding historical and future surface soil moisture (SSM) drying is pivotal due to its close links with droughts, heatwaves, and wildfires, yet debates regarding its evolution persist. In this study, we leverage advanced deep learning techniques to fill gaps of remote sensing‐based SSM data during 1983–2020 and therefore use these gap ...
Yong Bo, Xueke Li, Kai Liu, Shudong Wang, Qiuhong Tang, Yelin Jiang, Zhengqiang Li, Shanlong Lu, Litao Wang, Chenglian Feng, Zhan Zhou, Guangsheng Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations of middle atmospheric H 2 O and O 3 during the 2010 major sudden stratospheric warming by a network of microwave radiometers

, 2012
In this study, we present middle atmospheric water vapor (H2O) and ozone (O-3) measurements obtained by ground-based microwave radiometers at three European locations in Bern (47 degrees N), Onsala (57 degrees N) and Sodankyla (67 degrees N) during ...
D. Scheiben, C. Straub, K. Hocke, P. Forkman, N. Kämpfer   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glacial Meltwater Promotes Biological Productivity and Subsequent Dissolved Organic Carbon Accumulation in the Eastern Ross Sea: Evidence From the Austral Summer of 2023

Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Volume 40, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The Ross Sea, a critical region for global carbon cycling, receives increasing glacial meltwater from West Antarctica, yet the impact on regional carbon cycling remains poorly understood. A key uncertainty is how this meltwater influences dissolved organic matter (DOM), particularly in the historically inaccessible eastern Ross Sea. This study
Juyoung Son, Jinyoung Jung, Jiwoo Kim, Mi Hae Jeon, Shigeru Aoki, Youngju Lee, Tae‐Wan Kim, Sun‐Yong Ha, Jisoo Park, Jaeill Yoo, Boyeon Lee, Jong Kuk Moon, Hyoung Sul La, Taejin Kim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytoplankton Bloom Changes During Three Regime Shifts Derived From Sea Ice Concentration in the Ross Sea

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Sea Ice Concentration (SIC) plays an important role in the Antarctic polynyas, especially where biological interactions through changes in chlorophyll‐a concentration (CHL) phenology are concerned. To specifically understand how much SIC change affects CHL in the Ross Sea polynya (RSP), the regime shift index (RSI) was applied to the SIC ...
Hyun‐Jin Yang, Dukwon Bae, Jinku Park, Hyun‐Cheol Kim, Federico Ienna, Young‐Heon Jo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Winter‐to‐Winter Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Reemergence in the Yellow Sea

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The reemergence of winter sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) serves as an effective oceanic memory mechanism, linking winter SSTs across consecutive years in mid‐latitude deep oceans. However, its existence and potential role in modulating SSTA variability in continental shelf seas have remained largely unexplored.
Xingchuan Liu, Fei Yu, Zifei Chen, Feng Nan, Qiang Ren, Anqi Xu, Xinyuan Diao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of brightness temperatures observed from ground-based microwave radiometers during TUC

Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 2006
The agreement of two ground-based microwave radiometers during the Temperature, hUmidity, and Cloud (TUC) profiling campaign has been evaluated in terms of measured brightness temperature.
Domenico Cimini, Tim J. Hewison, Lorenz Martin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Passive Microwave Radiometry and Active Radar Sounding as Complementary Tools for Geophysical Investigations of Icy Ocean Worlds

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Juno Microwave Radiometer (MWR) observations of Europa and Ganymede offer critical insights into the icy shells of these moons ahead of NASA's Europa Clipper and ESA's JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) missions. Both missions are equipped with active radar sounders designed to address key unknowns such as ice shell thickness, thermal state ...
Natalie S. Wolfenbarger, Anna L. Broome, Dustin M. Schroeder, Anton I. Ermakov, Scott J. Bolton, Donald D. Blankenship   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporating Gas‐Phase Chemistry Into the Unified Forecast System (UFS) for Global Air Quality Applications

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The Unified Forecast System (UFS) is a community‐based Earth modeling system designed to support operational forecasts at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), while also facilitating the integration of research advances from the broader scientific community.
Jian He, Li Zhang, Rebecca H. Schwantes, Barry Baker, Larry Horowitz, Vaishali Naik, Congmeng Lyu, Zachary Moon, Georg Grell, Ravan Ahmadov, Jordan Schnell, Kai Yang, Zigang Wei, Siyuan Wang, Kai‐Lan Chang, Alan M. Gorchov Negron, Aihua Zhu, Shobha Kondragunta, Eric C. Apel, Ilann Bourgeois, Róisín Commane, Samuel R. Hall, Alan Hills, Rebecca S. Hornbrook, Jeff Peischl, Kirk Ullmann, Gonzalo González Abad, Zolal Ayazpour, Caroline Nowlan, Brian C. McDonald   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arctic High Resolution Sea‐Ice Forecast System on a Heterogeneous Many‐Core Computing Platform

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract This study develops an ensemble forecast system for Arctic sea ice with a horizontal resolution of ∼2 km to resolve linear kinematic features (LKFs). The system is designed to run operationally on the Sunway computing architecture, which employs many‐core processors with a distinct programming logic.
Longjiang Mu, Yue Liu, Yuhu Chen, Hong Wang, Xianyao Chen, Ruizhe Song, Lin Zheng, Junting Chen, Lars Nerger, Lixin Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring Flood Inundation Dynamics From Space

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract With the increasing intensity and frequency of flood events worldwide, the need for accurate and timely inundation mapping has never been more critical. Large‐scale flood extent estimations are vital for coordinating effective disaster response, facilitating recovery, and building future resilience.
C. Campo, P. Tamagnone, S. Choy, T. D. Tran, G. J.‐P. Schumann, Y. Kuleshov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source