Results 41 to 50 of about 6,686 (202)

Surface Replication, Fidelity and Data Loss in Traditional Dental Microwear and Dental Microwear Texture Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
AbstractDental microwear studies often analyze casts rather than original surfaces, although the information loss associated with reproduction is rarely considered. To investigate the sensitivity of high magnification (150x) microwear analysis to common surface replication materials and methods, we compared areal surface texture parameters (ISO 25178-2)
Mihlbachler, Matthew C.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The effectiveness of using carbonate isotope measurements of body tissues to infer diet in human evolution: Evidence from wild western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus)* [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Changes in diet throughout hominin evolution have been linked with important evolutionary changes. Stable carbon isotope analysis of inorganic apatite carbonate is the main isotopic method used to reconstruct fossil hominin diets; to test its ...
Boesch, Christophe   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Behavioural Complexity and Modern Traits in the Philippine Upper Palaeolithic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Behavioral modernity has been a widely neglected topic for Southeast Asia’s prehistory. Evidence of modern packages or even traits is basically absent in the Palaeolithic assemblages.
Pawlik, Alfred F.
core   +1 more source

Dietary diversity and evolution of the earliest flying vertebrates revealed by dental microwear texture analysis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Microwear patterns on teeth can be used to infer diet as different foods leave different marks. Here, Bestwick and colleagues analyse microwear from the teeth of pterosaurs—extinct flying reptiles colloquially known as “pterodactyls”—to reconstruct their
Jordan Bestwick   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diet reduces the effect of exogenous grit on tooth microwear

open access: yesBiosurface and Biotribology, 2020
Exogenous grit adherent to the surface of food items and food fracture properties have each been considered important factors contributing to pattern and degree of tooth wear in mammals.
Licheng Hua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Perspective on Fallback Foods and Dietary Adaptations in Early Hominins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The robust jaws and large, thick-enameled molars of the Plio–Pleistocene hominins Australopithecus and Paranthropus have long been interpreted as adaptations for hard-object feeding.
Jeremiah E. Scott   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Diet-related buccal dental microwear patterns in Central African Pygmy foragers and Bantu-speaking farmer and pastoralist populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Pygmy hunter-gatherers from Central Africa have shared a network of socioeconomic interactions with non-Pygmy Bantu speakers since agropastoral lifestyle spread across sub-Saharan Africa.
Alejandro Romero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contextualizing Buccal Dental Microwear Variations During the Byzantine Period in Jordan

open access: yesDental Anthropology, 2014
This study scanned 14 buccal surfaces of teeth casts microscopically from the Byzantine sites of Yajuz and Sa'ad in Jordan, and 7 samples from the Natufian site of El Wad in Palestine for the purpose of studying buccal microwear.
Mohammad Alrousan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microwear textures associated with experimental near-natural diets suggest that seeds and hard insect body parts cause high enamel surface complexity in small mammals

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
In mammals, complex dental microwear textures (DMT) representing differently sized and shaped enamel lesions overlaying each other have traditionally been associated with the seeds and kernels in frugivorous diets, as well as with sclerotized insect ...
Daniela E. Winkler   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fossil pollen records reveal a late rise of open-habitat ecosystems in Patagonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The timing of major turnovers in terrestrial ecosystems of the Cenozoic Era has been largely interpreted from the analysis of the assumed feeding preference of extinct mammals. For example, the expansion of open-habitat ecosystems (grasslands or savannas)
Barreda, Viviana Dora, Palazzesi, Luis
core   +2 more sources

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