Transfer learning reconstructs submarine topography for global mid-ocean ridges
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and GeoinformationMid-ocean ridges are unique, tectonically active geographical units on Earth that profoundly control the ocean environment and dynamics at the global scale.
Yinghui Jiang +5 more
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Geophysical Monograph Series, Page 1-26., 2021 Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Richard E. Ernst +8 more
wiley +7 more sources
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023 Accreted basaltic rocks are expected to provide information on intraplate volcanism in the oceans. Basaltic rocks, originating from mid‐ocean ridges, plateaus, and seamounts, have been reported from exhumed accretionary complexes. However, basaltic rocks
Ginta Motohashi +3 more
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Persistent Magma‐Rich Waves Beneath Mid‐Ocean Ridges Explain Long Periodicity on Ocean Floor Fabric
Geophysical Research Letters, 2022 The ocean floor makes up the majority of the Earth's surface and yet, its geomorphology is not fully understood. Recent debate has focused on whether sea level changes—driven by Milankovitch glacial cycles—generate the abyssal hill fabric of the ocean ...
S. J. Sim
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Volcanica, 2023 Quantifying the depths and temperatures from which igneous rocks are derived is an important step in understanding volcanic, magmatic and mantle processes.
Fergus McNab, Patrick Ball
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Temperatures in ambient mantle and plumes: Constraints from basalts, picrites, and komatiites [PDF]
, 2006 Several methods have been developed to assess the thermal state of the mantle below oceanic ridges, islands, and plateaus, on the basis of the petrology and geochemistry of erupted lavas. One leads to the conclusion that mantle potential temperature (i.e.
Lesher, C. M. +25 more
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Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021 Lavas that have erupted at near‐axis seamounts provide windows into mid‐ocean ridge mantle heterogeneity and melting systematics which are not easily observed on‐axis at fast‐spreading centers.
Molly Anderson +6 more
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Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges [PDF]
, 1992 Mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) are a consequence of pressure-release melting beneath ocean ridges, and contain much information concerning melt formation, melt migration and heterogeneity within the upper mantle.
Langmuir, CH, Klein, EM, Plank, T
core +1 more source
A joint geochemical–geophysical record of time-dependent mantle convection south of Iceland [PDF]
, 2014 The North Atlantic V-Shaped Ridges (VSRs) provide a spatially extensive and clear record of unsteady mantle convective circulation over >40 My>40 My.
Jones, S.M.; id_orcid +16 more
core +1 more source
Hydrothermal plumes as hotspots for deep-ocean heterotrophic microbial biomass production
Nature Communications, 2021 Hydrothermal vents are biogeochemically important, but their contribution to the carbon cycle is poorly constrained. Here the authors build a biogeochemical model that estimates autotrophic and heterotrophic production rates of microbial communities ...
Cécile Cathalot +11 more
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