Results 41 to 50 of about 819 (150)

Simulation of horizontal sporadic E layer movement driven by atmospheric tides

Earth, Planets and Space, 2023
The present study aims to reveal horizontal sporadic E (Es) movements driven by atmospheric diurnal/semi-diurnal tides using a three-dimensional (3D) ionospheric model. Horizontal Es movements have been investigated since the mid-twentieth century, using
Satoshi Andoh, Akinori Saito, Hiroyuki Shinagawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic GNSS Coordinate Time Series Analysis for Very Large Networks

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract We present a new algorithm, AutoCF, for automatically constructing coordinate functions (CFs) for continuously operating GNSS reference stations (CORSs). The iterative algorithm alternates between application of LASSO and Ridge Regression methods, with hyperparameters successively tightened with each iteration to more judiciously scrutinize ...
Richard A. Bennett, Phillip K. McFarland, Amy Whetter, Jordan Krcmaric   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistence of planetary wave type oscillations in the mid-latitude ionosphere

Annals of Geophysics, 2006
Planetary wave type oscillations have been observed in the lower and middle atmosphere but also in the ionosphere, including the ionospheric F2 layer. Here we deal with the oscillations in foF2 analysed for two Japanese and two US stations over a solar ...
P. Krizan, P. Sauli, J. Lastovicka
doaj   +1 more source

A Machine Learning‐Based Model of Three‐Dimensional Ion Fluxes in the High‐Altitude Earth's Northern Cusp

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause is the primary pathway for transferring mass, momentum, and energy from the solar wind into the terrestrial magnetosphere. Previous studies have shown that the spatiotemporal dynamics of dayside magnetic reconnection can be inferred remotely from properties of Earth's cusps, specifically their ...
Gonzalo Cucho‐Padin, David Sibeck, Xueyi Wang, Daniel da Silva, Xiaolei Li, Gowtan Valluri, Cristian Ferradas, Hyunju Connor, Yu Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Evolution of a Storm‐Time “Super‐EPB” Event Over China on the Magnetically Disturbed Night of 01 December 2023

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This paper investigates the dynamic evolution of a storm‐time “Super‐EPB” event over China on 1 December 2023 (Kp ≤ 7, SYM/H ≥ −130 nT) using multi‐instrument observations. Occurring near sunset as the IMF‐Bz abruptly turned southward, with auroral extension to midlatitudes, the “Super‐EPB” extended to 40°N with an apex height of ∼2,460 km ...
Longchang Sun, Jiyao Xu, Wei Yuan, Yajun Zhu, Maosheng He, Wenjie Sun, Guozhu Li, Jiaojiao Zhang, Hong Gao, Aibin Zhang, Weijun Liu, Guojun Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space weather impacts on the ionosphere over the southern African mid-latitude region

Earth, Planets and Space, 2023
The ionosphere suffers major perturbations during severe space weather events such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), solar flares, high-speed streams, and Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs).
Tshimangadzo Merline Matamba, Donald W. Danskin, Rendani R. Nndanganeni, Mpho Tshisaphungo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies for Mitigating the Impact of Ionospheric and Tropospheric Delay on Sentinel‐1 Interferograms in Northwestern Argentina

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the impact and mitigation of ionospheric and tropospheric delays on Sentinel‐1 interferograms in northwestern Argentina. The research focuses on the Santa María Basin in the south‐central Andes, a region characterized by moderate seismic deformation, monsoonal moisture supply, a steep east‐west rainfall gradient, and ...
Sofia Viotto, Bodo Bookhagen
wiley   +1 more source

LHR band emissions at mid-latitude and their relationship to ionospheric ELF hiss and relativistic electrons [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2005
LHR band emissions observed at mid-latitude were investigated using data from the EXOS-C (Ohzora) satellite. A typical feature of the LHR band emissions is a continuous banded structure without burst-like and cut-off features whose center frequency ...
A. Morioka, H. Oya, T. Obara, Y. S. Miyoshi, K. Nagata, K.-I. Oyama, T. Abe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Two Radio Occultation Constellations on Numerical Weather Prediction: Polar‐Orbits Only and Mixed Polar‐Equatorial Orbits

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study explores the relative impact of two orbital configurations for Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation (RO) observations in numerical weather prediction using observing system simulation experiments (OSSE). Three experiments are carried out: a Control experiment with no RO observations and two experiments with 14,000 RO
Nikki C. Privé, Christopher Barsoum, Douglas Hunt, Michael J. Murphy, Richard Anthes, William Gullotta, Natalie Laudier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equatorial F‐Region Responses to the Main Phase of the 10 May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm Over the South American Sector: Observations and Model Simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study examines the equatorial ionospheric response over the South American sector during the onset of the extreme 2024 Mother's Day geomagnetic storm, which began at ∼17 UT on 10 May and reached the G5 level. Pronounced disturbances in ionospheric electrodynamics were observed under both daytime and nighttime conditions. Variations in the
A. M. Santos, J. R. Souza, I. S. Batista, M. Bravo, C. G. M. Brum, J. H. A. Sobral, S. S. Chen, R. Sá, L. C. A. Resende, J. Moro, P. R. Jauer, L. da Silva, D. Medeiros, P. A. B. Nogueira, E. A. Kherani, V. F. Andrioli, M. A. Abdu, G. S. Adeniran, R. de Jesus, A. A. Pimenta, G. Yang, F. A. de Souza   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source