Spread F (SF) in the ionosphere can be observed frequently in mid-latitude regions. It is suggested that atmospheric gravity waves play a significant role for the seeding of mid-latitude SF.
Zhichao Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Auroras during extreme geomagnetic storms: Some features of mid-latitude aurora on February 11, 1958
This paper discusses peculiarities of the great mid-latitude aurora that occurred during the extreme magnetic storm on February 11, 1958. This mid-latitude aurora had unusual optical and spectral characteristics, among which, first of all, were very high
Mikhalev A. V.
doaj +1 more source
We present the first simultaneous observations of a traveling ionosphere wave (TID) event, measuring electron concentration (Ne), vertical plasma drift (Vz), and ion and electron temperatures (Ti, Te) using the Arecibo incoherent scatter radar.
Qihou Zhou, Yanlin Li, Yun Gong
doaj +1 more source
Ionospheric Response to the Severe Geomagnetic Storm of 19-21 January 2026 over Almaty (Kazakhstan) According to the Digisonde and GPS Data. [PDF]
Gordiyenko G +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Ringed World: Saturn from Cassini to The James Webb Space Telescope. [PDF]
Tiranti P.
europepmc +1 more source
Measurement of the Turbopause Level and Turbulent Velocity in the Lower Ionosphere Based on the Creation of Artificial Periodic Irregularities in the Ionospheric Plasma. [PDF]
Bakhmetieva NV +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ionospheric and Neutrosphere Impacts on Multi-GNSS Kinematic PPP During Geomagnetic Storms: A Global Study. [PDF]
Zaupa JPV +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Characteristics of Ionospheric Responses over China During the November 2023 Geomagnetic Storm and Evaluation of Positioning Performance of CORS in Low-Latitude Regions. [PDF]
Li L +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The 12 November 2025 Ugly Duckling Geomagnetic Storm: From the Sun to the Earth. [PDF]
Yasyukevich Y +16 more
europepmc +1 more source
A quantile-based composite ionospheric disturbance estimator for RTK positioning reliability. [PDF]
Vallis A, Celms A, Zvirgzds J, Vallis J.
europepmc +1 more source

