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Strategi Menghadapi Middle Income Trap: Pengalaman Dari Cina, Meksiko Dan Korea Selatan
Jurnal Wacana Kinerja, 2022 Middle Income Trap (MIT) adalah fenomena yang banyak mengancam negara-negara berkembang yang sedang berusaha membangun ekonominya. MIT dimaknai sebagai suatu situasi dimana negara-negara berpendapatan menengah (middle-income countries) sulit meningkatkan
Masrully Masrully
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Old wine and new bottles: A critical appraisal of the middle-income trap in BRICS countries
Russian Journal of Economics, 2018 The idea of a middle-income trap is now over a decade old and continues to be applied to growth paths which have not been self-sustaining. With the bulk of emerging markets now approaching middle-income status, and given the reality of slower growth for ...
Christopher A. Hartwell
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Low Level of Innovativeness and the Middle Income Trap – Polish Case Study
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 2014 The aim of this paper was to verify whether Poland managed to avoid or still might fall into the middle income trap. The paper provides a literature overview concerning the middle income trap.
Kamil Pruchnik, Jerzy Toborowicz
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Growth Slowdowns and the Middle-Income Trap
IMF Working Papers, 2013 The “middle-income trap” is the phenomenon of hitherto rapidly growing economies stagnating at middle-income levels and failing to graduate into the ranks of high-income countries. In this study we examine the middle-income trap as a special case of growth slowdowns, which are identified as large sudden and sustained deviations from the growth path ...
Shekhar Aiyar +4 more
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The emergence of three human development clubs. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 We examine the joint distribution of levels of income per capita, life expectancy, and years of schooling across countries in 1960 and in 2000. In 1960 countries were clustered in two groups; a rich, highly educated, high longevity "developed" group and ...
Sebastian Vollmer +4 more
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China, global value chains, and the middle-income trap
Business and PoliticsWhether China can avoid the middle-income trap has been the subject of extensive research. Currently classified as an upper middle-income country, China increasingly exhibits similar characteristics as countries currently experiencing the middle-income ...
Michael Murphree, Dan Breznitz
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Pattern of Ownership and Income Distribution:In View of “Middle-Income Trap”
MATEC Web of Conferences, 2016 China comes into the ranks of middle-income countries, “middle-income trap” problem become highly attention. Income inequality is the most important factor of fall into this trap.
Liu Rui Na
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Is Poland in a middle income trap? A theoretical and empirical analysis
Ekonomia i Prawo, 2018 Motivation: There are many victims of middle economic income trap in the world. This term commonly refers to countries that have experienced rapid growth, which enabled them to reach the status of a middle-income country, but finally have not been able ...
Janusz Heller, Rafał Warżała
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What Is the “Middle Income Trap”? [PDF]
, 2020 AbstractIn 2007, Indermit Gill and Homi Kharas (2007), two World Bank economists, published a report titled An East Asian Renaissance: Ideas for Economic Growth, which suggested that East Asia would soon develop into a middle-income region and proposed the concept of the “middle income trap”.
Shaojie Zhou, Angang Hu
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ASEAN Four’s middle income trap dilemma: evidence of the middle technology trap
Asian Review of Political EconomyIn Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines are defined by the World Bank as countries that failed to overcome the "middle income trap". The four Southeast Asian countries (hereinafter referred to as the "ASEAN Four") entered the
Yian Ke
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