Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz+3 more
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The Individual and Society in the Middle Ages. [PDF]
Robert M. Goldstein, Walter Ullmann
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Was the Cinta Senese Pig Already a Luxury Food in the Late Middle Ages? Ancient DNA and Archaeozoological Evidence from Central Italy. [PDF]
Gabbianelli F+7 more
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The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik+3 more
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Cambridge Economic History of Europe, The. Vol. II: Trade and Industry in the Middle. Ages. Edited by M. Postan and E. E. Rich. Pp. xvi, 604. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1952. $14.00 [PDF]
Joseph R. Strayer
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Gut alterations in a chronic kidney disease rat model with diet‐induced vascular calcification
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often suffer from intestinal and/or mineral and bone disorders. Using a rat model, we showed that uremic vascular calcification is associated with gut barrier alterations (decreased gut mucus production and Nlrp6 gene expression, increased gut inflammation), and plasma retention of gut‐origin uremic toxins (indoxyl
Piotr Bartochowski+13 more
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VIII. Two Letters from George Godwin, Esq. F.R.S. & F.S.A. to Sir Henry Ellis, K.H., F.R.S., Secretary, on certain Marks discoverable on the Stones of various Buildings erected in the Middle Ages [PDF]
George Godwin
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Two biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, amyloid β‐peptide (Aβ) and tau, induce the transformation of U‐251 and other glioblastoma cell lines into neurotoxic A1‐like reactive astrocytes. This transformation is produced by cytokines and is followed by upregulation of PMCA activity and isoform expression, and is closely associated with inflammation, as ...
María Berrocal+2 more
wiley +1 more source