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Poverty, redistribution, and the middle class: redistribution via probability distributions vs. redistribution via the linear income tax system [PDF]
Frontiers in Sociology, 2023 It has been known for a long time that (1) when graphs of income amount on income relative rank for two income distributions intersect twice, three “transfer groups” are generated, with the poorest and richest both gaining under the same alternative ...
Guillermina Jasso
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Simple static hydroponic technology of Chenopodium quinoa Willd [PDF]
E3S Web of Conferences, 2020 As a new type of “foreign vegetable”, Chenopodium quinoa Willd vegetable is delicious and nutritious. However, the field cultivation of quinoa is affected by the soil, temperature and precipitation.
Fu Rongxia +4 more
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Meta Analisis Studi Kelas Menengah Muslim di Indonesia
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 2022 The emergence of the Islamic populism movement marked by the "212 Movement" is one of the reasons why the Indonesian Muslim middle class is interesting to be discussed again. Studies on the Muslim middle class in Indonesia have basically been carried out
M. Yusuf, Afrizal Afrizal, Bob Alfiandi
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Docomomo Journal, 2023 Middle-class housing in the context of post-independence growth in Israel, where urban growth was guided by the massive construction of new neighborhoods and buildings, produced various types of shared dwellings which became the prevailing types of ...
Yael Allweil, Inabl Ben-Asher Gitler
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Religiosity of the Middle Class in Tehran With Emphasis on the Head of Households [PDF]
Religion & Communication, 2019 The purpose of this article is to describe the degree of religiosity of breadwinners and heads of middle-class families in Tehran. To do this, we examined the phenomenon as a cultural asset of the middle-class based on Bourdieu's theoretical framework ...
Reza Borhan +2 more
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Income inequality measures and the middle class [PDF]
SHS Web of Conferences, 2021 We study how the presence of the middle class in the sense of Gevorgyan-Malykhin affects the value of income inequality measures including the Gini coefficient J and the Hoover index H.
Pavlov Oleg I., Pavlova Olga Yu.
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Expanding Middle Class in Indonesia
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 2020 The Indonesian economy has been one of the promising economies, with an average annual economic growth of about 5% in the last decade. With income per capita US$ 4050 as of 2019, Indonesia is now moving to attain upper-middle-income country status ...
Devanto Shasta Pratomo +2 more
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Caught in the Middle: Some in Canada’s Middle Class are Doing Well; Others Have Good Reason to Worry [PDF]
The School of Public Policy Publications, 2015 It is sometimes difficult to tell which group is more distressed about the purportedly deteriorating well-being of Canada’s middle class: Politicians courting middle-class voters, or the Canadians who actually identify as middle class.
Philip Cross, Munir A. Sheikh
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What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? [PDF]
Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2007 We expect a lot from the middle classes. At least three distinct arguments about the special economic role of the middle class are traditionally made. In one, new entrepreneurs armed with a capacity and a tolerance for delayed gratification emerge from the middle class and create employment and productivity growth for the rest of society. In a second,
Banerjee, Abhijit, Duflo, Esther
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China’s Emerging Global Middle Class [PDF]
, 2020 Abstract This chapter examines China’s middle class by using CHIP data for 2002, 2007, and 2013. “Middle class” is defined as having income high enough not to be regarded as poor but not so high as to be regarded as rich if living in a high-income country.
Gustafsson, Björn +2 more
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