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A critique of the Chinese ‘Middle Palaeolithic’

Antiquity, 2002
The Chinese Palaeolithic has traditionally been divided into three distinct cultural periods: Lower, Middle, and Upper. Analysis of four stone tool criteria (raw material procurement, core reduction, retouch, and typology) to determine if a distinct Middle Palaeolithic stage existed in China suggests that very little change occurred in lithic ...
Xing Gao, Christopher J. Norton
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Middle Palaeolithic and Early Upper Palaeolithic Subsistence Practices at Vindija Cave, Croatia.

2006
Vindija Cave contains important Middle and Early Upper Palaeolithic lithic and faunal assemblages associated with remains of Neandertals that span the period from ca. 45 – 25 ka. The association in level G1 of Neandertal remains (directly radiocarbon dated to ca. 29 ka) and Early Upper Palaeolithic artifacts (e.g.
Brajković, Dejana, Miracle, Preston
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Radiocarbon calibration for the Middle/Upper Palaeolithic: a comment

Antiquity, 1999
Recently, ANTIQUITY published a new 14C calibration curve covering the last 45,000 years (van Andel 1998). This reply challenges the curve, suggesting it is too simple, and that there is need for caution in applying new datasets for the purposes of prehistoric and environmental calibration.
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Seasonality in Middle Palaeolithic contexts

2017
Seasonality in Middle Palaeolithic ...
Gourichon, Lionel   +5 more
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Middle palaeolithic hunting economies in the Rhineland

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2000
Until the 1980s, archaeologists routinely assumed that faunal material found in association with Middle Palaeolithic artifacts represented the remains of animals hunted by Neanderthals. Over the last two decades, most researchers have come to the conclusion that diverse anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic agents can lead to the co-occurrence of lithic ...
Nicholas J Conard, Timothy J Prindiville
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The Middle Palaeolithic of Northern France

2014
The Middle Palaeolithic begins around 300 ky ago, and ends around 40 ky. During more than 250 ky, the whole Europe was occupied by Neandertalpopulations, which were characterized by very weak density and demography. The aim of the communication is to focus on the identities of the different cultural groups peopling northern France and to try to discern
Locht, Jean‑luc   +4 more
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Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Leicestershire and Rutland

2022
Drawing on archaeological and geological research, recent finds, museum collections and borehole evidence, this paper describes the changing local landscape and environment round the Cromerian-period Bytham river valley, possibly the major early entry route to Britain from Europe; the succeeding pro-glacial Lake Harrison and present-day post-glacial ...
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The cultures of the Middle Palaeolithic/Middle Stone Age

1982
The 'Middle Palaeolithic', or the 'Middle Stone Age', is part of the prehistoric cultural record that follows the Lower Palaeolithic or Earlier Stone Age, and precedes the Upper Palaeolithic or Later Stone Age. The Middle Palaeolithic/Middle Stone Age makes its first appearance more than 100000 years ago during the Last Interglacial, in Africa a time ...
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British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Handaxe Groups

Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 1969
In the Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society for 1964, the writer presented (Roe, 1964) an interim report on his programme of research on the British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic material, describing methods of studying assemblages of handaxes by metrical and statistical analysis, and outlining the first results obtained.
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The Lower and Middle Paleolithic

2002
Europe in the ice age was a very different place than today, or rather, it was many different places. During the vast time period examined in this chapter the continent underwent numerous, dramatic changes in habitat and climate. Studies of these changes have focused on the geological record of river gravels and soil deposition, on the evidence for ...
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