Results 81 to 90 of about 5,987 (214)

Stochastic Resonance Elucidates the Emergence and Periodicity Transition of Glacial Cycles

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.
Abstract Glacial cycles emerged with a 41‐kyr period after the Pliocene and later intensified with a 100‐kyr period in the mid‐Pleistocene, which were attributed to Earth's orbital variations. However, no significant changes in the orbital forcing were found at the two transitions, and the forcing was too small to drive these cycles. Here, a stochastic
Tian Xu, Gabriel Katul, Shineng Hu
wiley   +1 more source

A spring forward for hominin evolution in East Africa. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Groundwater is essential to modern human survival during drought periods. There is also growing geological evidence of springs associated with stone tools and hominin fossils in the East African Rift System (EARS) during a critical period for hominin ...
Mark O Cuthbert, Gail M Ashley
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Pleistocene Glacial Cycles on the Evolutionary Diversification of the Arctic‐Alpine Silene acaulis Species Complex

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 2, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Arctic‐alpine species are highly sensitive to long‐term temperature changes and associated glacial cycles due to their occurrence in cold environments to which they are adapted and spatially restricted. Unravelling their evolutionary responses to past climatic fluctuations can provide new insights into their diversification.
Oliver Reutimann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-sustained oscillations and global climate changes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
The periodic changes of atmospheric CO2 and temperature over the last 5 Myr reveal three features that challenge current climate research, namely: (i) the mid-Pleistocene transition of dominant 41-kyr cycles to dominant 100-kyr cycles, (ii) the absence ...
Luis G. Arnaut, Santiago Ibáñez
doaj   +1 more source

Tectonics and Surface Processes During Collisional Orogenesis—Exploring the Parameter Space of the Beaumont Number

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract The collision of continents typically leads to orogenesis as a result of crustal thickening and isostatic compensation. High topography is a main locus of precipitation‐fueled erosion, providing a feedback‐loop between tectonics, surface processes, and climate.
S. G. Wolf, R. S. Huismans, J. Braun
wiley   +1 more source

Bifurcations and strange nonchaotic attractors in a phase oscillator model of glacial-interglacial cycles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Glacial-interglacial cycles are large variations in continental ice mass and greenhouse gases, which have dominated climate variability over the Quaternary.
Aihara, Kazuyuki   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution of Terrestrial Planetary Bodies and Implications for Habitability

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 63, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract The terrestrial planetary bodies of our solar system—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—share a common origin through nebular accretion and early magma ocean differentiation, yet they diverged significantly in geological evolution, tectonic regimes, and habitability.
Peter A. Cawood   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital cycle records in shallow unconsolidated sediments: implications for global carbon cycle and hydrate system evolution in deep-sea area sediments of the Qiongdongnan Basin

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science
IntroductionMilankovitch theory has extensive application in sequence stratigraphy and the establishment of time scales. However, it is rarely applied to shallow strata rich in hydrates.
Yang Dong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fifth-order cyclicity and organic matter contents relationship (Lower Eocene, Pyrenees)

open access: yesGeologica Acta, 2007
The Upper Limestone Member of the Corones Formation of the Spanish Pyrenees consists of various units (Lower and the Upper Foraminifera Units, Shale Unit, Cherty-ostracode Unit, Ostracode Unit and Chara-ostracode Unit) and offers strong facies and ...
F. Calvet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics between order and chaos in conceptual models of glacial cycles

open access: yes, 2013
The dynamics of glacial cycles is studied in terms of the dynamical systems theory. We explore the dependence of the climate state on the phase of astronomical forcing by examining five conceptual models of glacial cycles proposed in the literature.
Aihara, Kazuyuki, Mitsui, Takahito
core   +1 more source

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