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Military expenditure and unemployment in the OECD
Defence Economics, 1990The effect of military expenditure on employment is a matter of considerable importance. However, few of the standard economic analyses of unemployment take any explicit account of variations in military expenditure in their models. The purpose of this paper is to assess whether the prevalent neglect of this variable in labour economics is justified ...
Ron Smith, Paul Dunne
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The Growth of Military Expenditure
1979The opening section of the discussion is devoted to an examination of the raw materials of the analysis — expenditure and related data for nations and regions throughout the world. We must be clear from the outset, however, that the analysis of military data can only be undertaken with a number of reservations borne firmly in mind.
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2017
Global military expenditure, after many years of growth in the Cold War period, decreased from US$ 1.2 trillion in 1985 to $809 billion in 1998, reflecting cuts in every region except Asia, where spending was up by more than a quarter during the 1990s.
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Global military expenditure, after many years of growth in the Cold War period, decreased from US$ 1.2 trillion in 1985 to $809 billion in 1998, reflecting cuts in every region except Asia, where spending was up by more than a quarter during the 1990s.
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Understanding Swedish Military Expenditures
Cooperation and Conflict, 1992For most of the 20th century the Swedish policy of non-alignment and neutrality has remained the same. In this, the resources set aside for defence have been an important consideration. An independent ability to defend the country has been seen as an asset for maintaining international credibility. This article presents information on Swedish military
Björn Hagelin, Peter Wallensteen
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Reduction of military expenditures
1989Proposals for the reduction of military budgets, based on the conviction that such measures would facilitate the disarmament process and help release resources for economic and social development, were made in the General Assembly during the 1950s and 1960s.
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The political economy of military expenditure [PDF]
Capital & Class, 1983 Writers on the political economy of military expenditure and the arms race are categorised into several schools of thought. Emphasis is put on the technical and historical limitations of the arguments put forward by each school. The author argues that the dynamic nature of the historical process results in socio-political and economic changes within a
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Political Style and Military Expenditures [PDF]
Psychological Reports, 1994 In 18 industrialized nations in 1960, dimensions of political style which predicted social welfare spending did not predict defense spending.
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Military expenditure and capitalism: a reply
Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1978The comments by Hartley and McLean (HM the definitions of the variables; the sample chosen; and the estimation technique used. Even on the well trodden Monetarist Keynesian battlefield, econometric evidence has been largely unsuccessful in discriminat ing between hypotheses. These problems should be kept in mind when reviewing the evidence below.
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Venezuela and military expenditure data
Journal of Peace Research, 2011The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and the International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS) both publish datasets on military expenditure that are widely used by scholars and military analysts. This article illustrates the limitations in the reliability and validity of these data, using a case study of contemporary ...
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GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle
Nature, 2023Dongdong Wang +2 more
exaly