Results 81 to 90 of about 208,702 (369)

Charting the landscape of the environmental exposome

open access: yesiMeta, Volume 1, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
We describe the biological and chemical components of the environmental exposomes in three major environmental matrices that are highly relevant to human and social‐economical health—air, soil, and water. We discuss how different exposome components can interact with each other. Finally, we propose a list of outstanding challenges to be tackled to push
Xin Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining military expenditures: arms races and spill-over effects in cross-section and panel data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper considers the determinants of military spending, building on an emerging literature that estimates military expenditure demand functions in cross-section and panel data, incorporating ‘arms-race’ type effects.
Dunne, J.P.   +2 more
core  

From Simulation to Reality: Transfer Learning for Automating Pseudo‐Labeling of Real and Infrared Imagery

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel method for labeling real‐world color and infrared images using a synthetically trained system. Applied to flight test imagery, the new labels enhance object detection. The method works without expensive truth systems or camera calibration, enabling predictions on past datasets and addressing the need for high‐quality ...
Jeffrey Choate   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sexing Bones: Improving Transparency of Sex Reporting to Address Bias Within Preclinical Studies

open access: yesJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, Volume 38, Issue 1, Page 5-13, January 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT Despite knowledge that sexually dimorphic mechanisms regulate bone homeostasis, sex often remains unreported and unconsidered in preclinical experimental design. Failure to report sex could lead to inappropriate generalizations of research findings and less effective translation into clinical practice.
Aikta Sharma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Science for Peace in the Benefit of Humankind. The Hippocratic Oath for Scientists concept [PDF]

open access: yesEstudios y Documentos de Politica cientifica en America Latina y el Caribe, volume 2, pp.39-110, 2010, Montevideo: UNESCO, 2010
This article shows the importance that has had the scientific research, the technological development and the innovation processes in increasing the lethality of the available weapons during the last century. A set of initiatives promoted by the scientific community to stop the nuclear arms race that threatened the continuation of life on the planet is
arxiv  

Mitigation of Civilian-to-Military Interference in DSRC for Urban Operations [PDF]

open access: yesThe paper was presented at IEEE MILCOM 2019, 2020
Dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) attracts popularity in the military applications thanks to its easiness in establishment, no need for paid subscription, and wide compatibility with any other IEEE 802.11 standards. The main challenge in DSRC is congestion due to existence of only 7 channels, which may not be enough to accommodate the ...
arxiv  

The Military Expenditures of the NATO Members

open access: yesAdvances in Politics and Economics, 2019
This study examines the defence expenditures of NATO’s member countries over the recent years. It makes use of the original budget figures of the states as verified by NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and published by this military organization.
openaire   +3 more sources

Educating teachers toward immigrant empowerment and liberation in the United States and Chile: A funds of knowledge perspective

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This article examines how university‐based teacher education programs in diverse historical, sociocultural, and political settings in the U.S. and in Chile, served to foster immigrant empowerment and liberation. Using a Funds of Knowledge approach, the study analyzed the educational practices of migrant families and their integration into ...
Ana Christina da Silva Iddings   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The demand for defense spending in Russia: Economic and strategic determinants

open access: yesRussian Journal of Economics, 2018
The allocation of resources to defense and national security is influenced by several factors, both domestic and external. Findings, reported in the relevant empirical literature, suggest that military spending is determined by a cohort of economic ...
Christos Kollias   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

MILITARY-GROWTH CORRELATION: NEW EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Defense Resources Management, 2021
It is generally believed that high levels of military expenditures hamper economic growth because it crowds out investment. In this study, we investigate how defense spending affects economic growth in the 50 developing countries over the period 2010 ...
Masoud Ali KHALID, Twana N. Mohamad KHAN
doaj  

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