The military expenditures and economic growth nexus: Panel bootstrap granger causality evidence from NATO countries [PDF]
Panoeconomicus, 2022 The purpose of this study is to examine the causal linkage between military expenditures and economic growth in 27 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member countries.
Topal Mehmet Hanefi +2 more
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Empirical Analysis of Military Expenditures in NATO Nations
Economies, 2021 The aim of the article is to identify possible “follower” behaviour; it means to reveal countries following the average military burden of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member states.
Jakub Odehnal +4 more
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COVID-19 and the irony of military expenditures: non-verbal semiotic discourse study [PDF]
Heliyon, 2022 This article presents a study in the non-verbal semiotic discourse analysis of visual ironies of military expenditures in some selected cartoons amid COVID-19 spread.
Enas Naji Kadim, Ali Haif Abbas
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The Impact of Military Expenditures on Economic Growth: A New Instrumental Variables Approach
Defence and Peace Economics, 2023 Endogeneity problems have plagued efforts to estimate the impact of military expenditures on economic growth. This paper addresses this problem with two instruments for military expenditures: the value of arms imports during periods of peace and the ...
Luqman Saeed
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Military-Tactical and Economic Preconditions for the Development of the Defense Industry of Ukraine [PDF]
Problemi Ekonomiki, 2022 An essential prerequisite for success in modern warfare is military superiority over the enemy, which is based on the tactical and technological level of the operating groups of the armed forces and the economic sufficiency of its provision.
Kyzym Mykola O. +3 more
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Geopolitical risk and military expenditures: Evidence from the US economy
Russian Journal of Economics, 2023 Exploring the nexus between geopolitical risk (GPR) and military expenditures (ME) has been limited during the past period. It is justified by the absence of a well-published proxy for GPR.
Osama D. Sweidan
semanticscholar +1 more source
Can We Have More Butter and Guns Simultaneously? An Endogeneity Perspective
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, 2023 Drivers and outcomes of military expenditures are an important topic in geopolitics and public debate. It is often argued that increases in the military budget can boost the economy through extended military equipment production.
Rafał Woźniak, Jacek Lewkowicz
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Military expenditures and human capital development in sub-Saharan Africa: a system GMM approach
Development Studies Research, 2023 This study investigates the military outlays effects on human capital development in sub-Saharan Africa. By using panel data covering 44 countries from 1995 to 2020, a system Generalized Method of Moments is adopted as the estimation technique of a ...
Issofou Njifen, Anna Anemann
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ekonomski Vjesnik, 2023 Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the causality relationship between military expenditures and energy security risk levels. In this context, the main purpose of the study is to investigate whether military expenditures have a role in ensuring ...
Gökhan Kartal
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Asymmetric Effect of Military Expenditures on Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Nonlinear-ARDL Approach
The Engineering Economist, 2022 The nexus between military expenditure and economic growth has been analyzed using different methods and techniques in the economic growth literature, but most previous findings are indecisive, i.e., non-significant, positive, or negative.
Li Lanrui +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source