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2011
Abstract Military spending in 2010 reached $1630 billion, an increase of 1.3 per cent in real terms, a slower rate of increase than in recent years. Key regional powers such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, South Africa and Turkey, whose strong economic growths are increasing their global political roles, are also seeking to develop ...
Sam Perlo-Freeman +4 more
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Abstract Military spending in 2010 reached $1630 billion, an increase of 1.3 per cent in real terms, a slower rate of increase than in recent years. Key regional powers such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, South Africa and Turkey, whose strong economic growths are increasing their global political roles, are also seeking to develop ...
Sam Perlo-Freeman +4 more
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Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 2019
Does military spending exacerbate income inequality? After the Cold War, many developed countries sought to reduce military expenditures in the face of a new security environment without the clear and present threat of large-scale international conflict.
Jeremy C. Graham, Danielle Mueller
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Does military spending exacerbate income inequality? After the Cold War, many developed countries sought to reduce military expenditures in the face of a new security environment without the clear and present threat of large-scale international conflict.
Jeremy C. Graham, Danielle Mueller
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Models of military expenditure
Journal of Applied Econometrics, 1989AbstractA brief review of the extensive empirical literature devoted to explaining levels of military expenditure indicates a wide variety of unreconciled results. However, comparing the alternative models is not straightforward. This paper uses British post‐war military expenditures to illustrate some of the methodological issues involved in model ...
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Understanding Swedish Military Expenditures
Cooperation and Conflict, 1992For most of the 20th century the Swedish policy of non-alignment and neutrality has remained the same. In this, the resources set aside for defence have been an important consideration. An independent ability to defend the country has been seen as an asset for maintaining international credibility. This article presents information on Swedish military
BJÖRN HAGELIN, PETER WALLENSTEEN
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Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023
Slim Ben Youssef
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Slim Ben Youssef
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The Demand for Military Expenditure
The Economic Journal, 1980This chapter provides an analytical survey of models explaining the level of military expenditure, emphasizing empirical econometric models based on optimizing behavior. After setting out the standard neo-classical model in which nation states are represented as rational agents maximizing a welfare function depending on security and economic variables ...
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