FROM GUARDIANSHIP TO CIVILIAN CONTROL: HOW DID THE TURKISH MILITARY GET HERE?
This article examines how civilian-military relations in Turkey have transformed from a guardianship of the military to civilian control. To this end, it covers the following issues.
Acar KUTAY
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Formation and Development of Penitentiary Institutions in Yekaterinodar (Second Half of the 19th–Early 20th Centuries) [PDF]
Introduction: the article is devoted to the historic background of the prison system in the Kuban and features of the prison institutions formation in Yekaterinodar – the center of the Kuban Oblast, formed in 1860.
IRINA L. IZYUMSKAYA
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Analysis of the Subject and Content of the Designs of the Safavid Period Copper Coins (Foluses) with Emphasis on the Patterns of the Lion and the Sun [PDF]
The various types of coins with different materials, shapes, and themes in each period are a reflection of the cultural functions of that period, and in addition to the economic function, have presented a set of ideologies of the ruling system.
mohammad akbari, Majid reza Moghanipour
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China and Modeling of the “New Geopolitical Reality” in Africa
The article is devoted to the analysis of China’s potential in Africa in the geopolitical, trade-economic, financial-investment and military strategic dimensions and their implementation to the Sino-African policy.
E. I. Zelenev, M. A. Soloshcheva
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This article examines the features of relations with the First Republic of Armenia and the United States of America in the context of the dilemma of orientation and expectations of the Armenian political elite and society.
Gegham Petrosyan
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Nitro Zeus, a confrontation between America's international policies and the Islamic Republic's sovereignty model after a half century of challenge [PDF]
The purpose of the present study is to analyze opposing policies of Iran and the US, particularly in the four decades after the Islamic Revolution of Iran.
reza jalali +2 more
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ولاية العهد بين الفقه الإسلامي والواقع الإسلامي المعاصر / The Crown Prince Between Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary Islamic Reality [PDF]
يعد موضوع ولاية العهد في الفقه الإسلامي من أهم المستجدات التي طرأت على الفكر السياسي الإسلامي والتي كانت لها مبرراتها، نتيجة اتساع حدود الدولة الإسلامية في عصر الدولة الأموية، ويمكن القول بأن نظام ولاية العهد من الموضوعات المتجددة والتي تحتاج إلى البحث ...
مصطفى لطفي
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Revisiting the Turkish Military and European Union Reforms: 1999-2005
The military’s omnipotent role in Turkish political life following the establishment of the Turkish Republic developed into one of the most significant characteristics of the Turkish political landscape. The armed forces gained significant privileges and
Mehmet Bardakçı
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Velayatul Faqih and the Resurgence of Islamic Movements Worldwide
The Islamic Revolution for the people of Iran has become an essential necessity. Therefore, this paper aims to examine how the awakening of the Islamic world and the most significant challenges faced by the Islamic Revolution of Iran from its inception ...
Hojjatollah Ibrahimian
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The article investigates the changes taking place in Seredžius, a small town, from 1935 to 1940, after the Third Infantry Regiment of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas was deployed in the small town of Seredžius, and the construction of the military ...
Kęstutis Kilinskas
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