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The infiltration of the political network of the Marquis de la Ensenada in the Military Order of Calatrava

Anuario Histórico Ibérico. Anuário Histórico Ibérico, 2023
After the end of the Reconquest, the military purpose of defending the borders had been lost. The four Spanish military orders, including that of Calatrava, retained an exclusively honorary and sumptuary character in the 18th century, governed directly by the king, who was the one who granted access to the order once the corresponding blood cleansing ...
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Hermandades between the Military Orders of Calatrava and Santiago during the Castilian Reconquest, 1158-1252

Speculum, 1969
THE military Orders of Calatrava and Santiago contributed substantially and effectively to the Castilian reconquest. Entrusted with responsibility for the defense of the most critical frontiers, they served in the vanguard of the armies of Alfonso VIII (1158-1214) and Fernando III (1217-52) which initiated and nearly completed the conquest of Andalusia.
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The construction of the archdiocese of Toledo and jurisdictional conflicts with the Military Order of Calatrava (12th-13th centuries)

2022
This paper explores conflicts between bishoprics and military orders, specifically the disputes between the archbishopric of Toledo and the Military Order of Calatrava from the 12th century onwards. This topic has been addressed in earlier scholarship, but this paper looks beyond the nature of the conflict and the agreements signed between the two ...
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