This study aims to contribute to existing research on CO2 emissions by focusing on military spending. We use data from 47 countries with the highest levels of per capita military spending over the period from 2000 to 2015.
W. Tarczyński +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Economics of the Security Dilemma in the Eastern Baltic Economic Dilemmas of the Security Policy of the Eastern Baltic Countries [PDF]
This article considers military security in the Eastern Baltic. The research focuses on the economic sustainability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the context of military spending.
Mezhevich N. M., Zverev Yu. M.
doaj +1 more source
COVID-19 and the irony of military expenditures: non-verbal semiotic discourse study
This article presents a study in the non-verbal semiotic discourse analysis of visual ironies of military expenditures in some selected cartoons amid COVID-19 spread.
Enas Naji Kadim, Ali Haif Abbas
doaj +1 more source
Threats and the Public Constraint on Military Spending
The public places an important constraint on funding security in Europe, and austerity risks making the constraint tighter. Several recent studies show that curtailing military spending is a popular way to reduce debt in Europe. Yet it remains unclear if
M. DiGiuseppe +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Relationships between Military Spending and Green Capital Formation: Complementary or Substitutes?
The world’s so-called rich countries have still been spending a huge sum of their budgets on military heads, in spite of there being no such fears of multilateral formal wars.
Ramesh Chandra Das, Imran Hussain
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The Forecasting of Military Expenditure in Saudi Arabia in Terms of Military Security [PDF]
The study attempts to forecast military expenditure in Saudi Arabia for 2020. The research began with a comparative analysis of military expenditure in Saudi Arabia and Russia between 2000–2019.
Bartosz Kozicki +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of Military Spending on Private Investment in Nigeria: Does Crowding-Out Effect Exist?
This study adopts ARDL and VAR estimation methods to examine whether military spending crowd-out or crowd-in private investment in Nigeria. We use the data that covers the period from 1970 to 2019.
I. Raifu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Re-examining women leaders and military spending
Do women leaders enact more hawkish foreign policies? Some research argues women leaders are more likely to adopt aggressive and masculine characteristics to obtain national office. As a result, women leaders should exhibit more hawkish behavior than men.
Ulkar Imamverdiyeva, Patrick E. Shea
semanticscholar +1 more source
Defence spending and economic growth in the Visegrad countries [PDF]
This paper aims to consider the impact of military outlays on economic stance in several states in Central Europe. Therefore, we attempted to search the long- and short-range causality between defence spending and economic growth in the Visegrad ...
Waszkiewicz Grzegorz
doaj +1 more source
Military expenditures and human capital development in sub-Saharan Africa: a system GMM approach
This study investigates the military outlays effects on human capital development in sub-Saharan Africa. By using panel data covering 44 countries from 1995 to 2020, a system Generalized Method of Moments is adopted as the estimation technique of a ...
Issofou Njifen, Anna Anemann
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