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Military Expenditure, Threats, and Growth [PDF]
This paper clarifies one of the puzzling results of the economic growth literature: the impact of military expenditure is frequently found to be non-significant or negative, yet most countries spend a large fraction of their GDP on defense and the military.
Aizenman, Joshua, Glick, Reuven
core +7 more sources
Military strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran against American military threats [PDF]
Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to examine the military threats of the United States and present the military strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran against them.Method: The type of research is applied, and the necessary information is ...
Adel Farzaneh +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Bacillus anthracis is a potent biowarfare agent, able to be highly lethal. The bacteria dwell in the soil of certain regions, as natural flora.
Aleksandra Nakonieczna +5 more
doaj +1 more source
THE ARCTIC IN 2022: RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES [PDF]
The Arctic has always been in a focus of close attention for the Russian leadership. The article examines the international aspects of the Arctic, analyzes the updated Arctic strategies and policies of countries (India, USA, Finland, the Faroe Islands ...
Valery P. Zhuravel
doaj +1 more source
Lessons learned from 2001–2021 – from the bioterrorism to the pandemic era
Introduction and objective The aim of the study was to analyze available literature on the development of biological warfare and combating the SARS CoV-2 pandemic.
Aleksander Michalski +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of the Levels and Quality of Microbial Contamination in Medical Emergency Departments in Comparison to Other Workplaces [PDF]
Work in Hospital Emergency Departments (HEDs) exposes both the emergency ward staff and patients to infectious and in other way harmful biological agents.
Agata Bielawska-Drózd +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Brucella – Virulence Factors, Pathogenesis and Treatment [PDF]
Brucellae are Gram-negative, small rods infecting mammals and capable of causing disease called brucellosis. The infection results in abortion and sterility in domestic animals (sheeps, pigs, rams etc).
PATRYCJA GŁOWACKA +4 more
doaj +1 more source
THE STRUCTURING OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND DOCTRINE OF STATE DEFENSE IN FACING HYBRID WARFARE
Defense Doctrine and Strategy are designed to be able to synergize the performance of military and non-military components to protect and maintain Indonesia's national interests. The current doctrine of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) Military Campaign
Novky Asmoro +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Vaccines Against Anthrax – Selected Research
New strategies in the development of anthrax vaccines and therapeutics have been presented. Recently, considerable progress has been made in the finding of new drugs and suitable therapy for anthrax.
Żakowska Dorota +4 more
doaj +1 more source
To the Question on the Nature of Military Threats and Non-Military Responses
The notion of "military danger, military threats, military and non-military measures to Parry, and other definitions from the policy of the State to ensure the military security of the now widely used in journalism, conceptual, other documents and ...
S. R. Tsyrendorzhjyev
doaj +5 more sources

