Results 1 to 10 of about 39,114 (285)

The Outsourcing of State Repression in Iran (1941-1978) [PDF]

open access: yesدولت‌پژوهی, 2022
In addition to government and official institutions such as the police, the gendarmerie, and the National Organization for Security and Intelligence (SAVAK), the second Pahlavi government used militias to suppress its opponents.
Milad Heidari
doaj   +1 more source

The life, death and diversity of pro-government militias: The fully revised pro-government militias database version 2.0

open access: yesResearch & Politics, 2022
This article presents version 2.0 of the Pro-Government Militias Database (PGMD). It is increasingly clear that it is untenable to assume a unified security sector, as states often rely on militias to carry out security tasks.
Sabine C Carey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Good Militias” for Trump: Race, Religion, and Legitimacy in the Modern Militia Movement

open access: yesReligions, 2023
Since the mid-1990s, the popular perception of the militia movement in the United States has associated it with racism and far-right expressions of Christianity.
Damon T. Berry
doaj   +1 more source

Progovernment Militias [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Political Science, 2017
Sociologists, political scientists, and economists have long emphasized the benefits of monopolizing violence and the risks of failing to do so. Yet recent research on conflict, state failure, genocide, coups, and election violence suggests governments cannot or will not form a monopoly.
Carey, Sabine C., Mitchell, Neil J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Identity-Making at Gunpoint

open access: yesRevue Internationale des Études du Développement, 2022
On 25 June 2016, a violent clash broke out between the villages of Mougna and Kossouma (Djenné, Mali), leaving 20 dead and 40 injured. While no “Jihadists” were directly involved, this was part of a process of outbreaks of armed land conflicts that ...
Ibrahima Poudiougou, Giovanni Zanoletti
doaj   +1 more source

Border Militias

open access: yesJournal of Extreme Anthropology, 2020
Narratives of security and threat are continually used to justify morally contentious activities. In the past three years, the United States’ government has increasingly promoted narratives of “criminal migrants” and “immigrant invasions.” In response to
John Parsons
doaj   +1 more source

From Warlords to Politicians: Transforming Rebel Movements Into Political Parties [PDF]

open access: yesУченые записки Института Африки Российской академии наук, 2023
Over the past few decades, African countries have faced a new phenomenon in political life – the ascent to power of former warlords – leaders of insurgent anti-government movements or tribal militias, who become presidents, vice presidents, prime ...
DENISOVA Tatyana Sergeevna   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A brief examination of warfare by medieval urban militias in Central and Northern Europe

open access: yesActa Periodica Duellatorum, 2021
During the medieval and Early Modern period, the Free cities of Central and Northern Europe fielded militias which collectively played an important role in European warfare. The specific military role of the burgher is not well known outside of the realm
Jean Chandler
doaj   +1 more source

Can Libya survive as a single State?

open access: yesL’Année du Maghreb, 2019
Ever since the Qadhafi regime collapsed in late October 2011, the survival of the Libyan state has been opened to increasing question. The causes are manifold; the collapse of the Libyan army in the wake of the NATO-led attacks, the hostility of Britain ...
George Joffé
doaj   +1 more source

What’s the Value of a House: Wait, Struggle, and Improvement in a Militia-Controlled(?) Area in Rio de Janeiro

open access: yesJournal of Illicit Economies and Development, 2022
This paper discusses valuation regimes of houses in a militia area in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Drawing on fieldwork undertaken during the construction of a highway between 2012 and 2016, we propose considering removal processes as sociological objects ...
Marcella Araujo, Daniela Petti
doaj   +1 more source

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