Results 111 to 120 of about 11,730,249 (288)

Sustainable Fabrication of Tailored Bone Substitutes: From High‐Throughput Scaffold Manufacturing, Scaled‐Up HMSC Expansion to Dynamic Cultivation in a Perfusion Bioreactor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The demand for off‐the‐shelf biocompatible bone substitutes has driven the development of numerous independent in vitro technologies to generate products resembling physiological tissues. Due to technical challenges and overly simplified cultivation approaches/niches, the end‐products are often uniformly shaped and inferior to native bone ...
Franziska Braun, Anna Paříková, Sandra Rother, Martin Kantor, Salman Muhammad Ilyas, Ricardo Bernhardt, Pavel Ndjawa Yomi, Jaromír Havlica, Revathi Appali, Benjamin Kruppke, Poh Soo Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrate as an alternative electron acceptor destabilizes the mineral associated organic carbon in moisturized deep soil depths. [PDF]

Front Microbiol, 2023
Song W, Hu C, Luo Y, Clough TJ, Wrage-Mönnig N, Ge T, Luo J, Zhou S, Qin S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Synergies between conventional soil organic carbon, farm productivity, soil sequestration and soil carbon market risk in Australia [PDF]

, 2009
The investment risk of sequestering carbon as soil organic carbon (SOC) is low when compared to the susceptibility of forestry sequestration projects to disease, bushfires and droughts over a 100-year investment timeframe.
McHenry, M.P.
core  

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale drivers and tipping points regulating particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon across Central Asian grasslands

Geoderma
Drylands constitute more than 40 % of Earth’s land surface and play a vital role in the global carbon cycle. However, the responses of key soil organic carbon fractions, specifically mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) and particulate organic carbon
Guangyu Wang, Jiangyue Li, Jiefei Mao, Lianlian Fan, Xuexi Ma, Wenbo Zhang, Yuanye Liang, Tingting Hui, Yaoming Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Mengfei Wu, Xinhua Wang, Pin Zhao, Weilong Song, Ming Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergent impact of long-term anthropogenic nitrogen inputs on global particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon

Ecological Processes
Background Soil organic carbon (SOC) represents the largest carbon sink in terrestrial ecosystems. Anthropogenic nitrogen inputs increase the levels of reactive nitrogen, significantly influencing SOC dynamics.
Xinhao Peng, Wei Wei, Shuli Niu, Yuanyuan Huang, Liding Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revegetation drives the accrual and stabilization of organic carbon in biocrusts and subsoils in the Tengger Desert, north China

Geoderma
Revegetation serves as a critical strategy for desertification reversal and ecosystem restoration in global drylands, which facilitates the development of biological soil crusts (biocrusts) thereby significantly influencing C accumulation and persistence
Xiaojun Li, Qun Guo, Rongliang Jia, Yanhong Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRAF6 Lactylation in Glycolytic Macrophages Drives NF‐κB Signaling and M1 Polarization During Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing compressive stress triggers glycolytic reprogramming and lactate accumulation in macrophages. Lactate mediates TRAF6 lactylation at K171/K180 dual sites, which enhances its K63‐linked ubiquitination to activate the NF‑κB pathway and promote M1 polarization. This cascade drives orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and alveolar bone
Xinyi He, Guodong Zhao, Yun Hu, Wenya Bai, Hao Tan, Shuai Yuan, Sihan Yang, Ye Zhu, Xiaohui Xu, Leilei Zheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon driven by mineral associations

Nature Geoscience
AbstractSoil organic matter decomposition and its interactions with climate depend on whether the organic matter is associated with soil minerals. However, data limitations have hindered global-scale analyses of mineral-associated and particulate soil organic carbon pools and their benchmarking in Earth system models used to estimate carbon cycle ...
Katerina Georgiou, Charles D. Koven, William R. Wieder, Melannie D. Hartman, William J. Riley, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, Nicholas J. Bouskill, Rose Z. Abramoff, Eric W. Slessarev, Anders Ahlström, William J. Parton, Adam F. A. Pellegrini, Derek Pierson, Benjamin N. Sulman, Qing Zhu, Robert B. Jackson   +15 more
openaire   +1 more source