Results 51 to 60 of about 6,008 (306)

Multi‐Omics Integration for Advancing Glioma Precision Medicine

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gliomas are among the most malignant and aggressive tumors of the central nervous system, characterized by the absence of early diagnostic markers, poor prognosis, and a lack of effective treatments. Advances in high‐throughput technologies have facilitated a refined molecular classification of gliomas, incorporating genetic features. However,
Maria Guarnaccia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Inference for Topp–Leone-generated Family of Distributions Based on Records

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA), 2019
In this paper, we consider a general family of distributions generated by Topp–Leone distribution (known as TL family of distributions) proposed by Rezaei et al. [1].
Mohd Arshad, Qazi Azhad Jamal
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Patients’ Profiles Associated With the Resolution of Acute Calcium Pyrophosphate Arthritis Treated With Colchicine and Prednisone: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective was to identify factors determining acute arthritis resolution and safety with colchicine and prednisone in acute calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystal arthritis. Methods We conducted a post hoc analysis of the COLCHICORT trial, which compared colchicine and prednisone for the treatment of acute CPP crystal arthritis, using a ...
Tristan Pascart   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Suspended Sediment by Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Decision Trees (DT) and Sediment Rating Curve (SRC) Models (Case study: Lorestan Province, Iran) [PDF]

open access: yesCivil Engineering Infrastructures Journal, 2015
The aim of this study was to estimate suspended sediment by the ANN model, DT with CART algorithm and different types of SRC, in ten stations from the Lorestan Province of Iran.
Fatemeh Barzegari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multicomponent Stress-Strength Reliability estimation based on Unit Generalized Exponential Distribution

open access: yesAin Shams Engineering Journal, 2022
Estimation of stress-strength reliability is considered based on frequentist and Bayesian methods of estimation when both stress and strength variables follow unit generalized exponential distributions.
Mayank Kumar Jha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking Strategies for a Pharmaceutical Approach to Pain Related to Connective Tissue–Related Raynaud Phenomenon in the United States

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective There are no US Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies for Raynaud phenomenon (RP) in the United States. Clinical trials have been challenged by study design. Important advances in RP patient‐reported outcome measures and mechanistic quantification allow RP‐related pain characterization.
Tracy M. Frech   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hopfield Neural Networks for Online Constrained Parameter Estimation With Time‐Varying Dynamics and Disturbances

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Direct Solar Water Splitting via ALD of Multifunctional TiO2/Pt Nanoparticle Coatings With Engineered Interfaces to GaAs/GaInP Tandem Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multifunctional atomic layer deposited coatings and interface treatments enhance direct solar water splitting on GaAs/GaInP tandem cells. Optimized TiO2/Pt nanoparticle bilayers ensure durability and catalytic efficiency with minimal optical losses, while H2 plasma pretreatments maximize photovoltage and interfacial charge extraction.
Tim F. Rieth   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Model Ensemble Kalman Filter for Data Assimilation and Forecasting

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
Data assimilation (DA) aims to optimally combine model forecasts and observations that are both partial and noisy. Multi‐model DA generalizes the variational or Bayesian formulation of the Kalman filter, and we prove that it is also the minimum variance ...
Eviatar Bach, Michael Ghil
doaj   +1 more source

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