Results 91 to 100 of about 248,790 (377)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation Using Minimum Spanning Superpixel Tree Detector

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2019
The retinal vessel is one of the determining factors in an ophthalmic examination. Automatic extraction of retinal vessels from low-quality retinal images still remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a robust and effective approach that
Bin Sheng   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On Notions of Distortion and an Almost Minimum Spanning Tree with Constant Average Distortion [PDF]

open access: yesACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2016
Minimum Spanning Trees of weighted graphs are fundamental objects in numerous applications. In particular in distributed networks, the minimum spanning tree of the network is often used to route messages between network nodes.
Y. Bartal, Arnold Filtser, Ofer Neiman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Universal Loop-Free Super-Stabilization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We propose an univesal scheme to design loop-free and super-stabilizing protocols for constructing spanning trees optimizing any tree metrics (not only those that are isomorphic to a shortest path tree). Our scheme combines a novel super-stabilizing loop-
Blin, Lélia   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Multifunctional Neural Probes Enable Bidirectional Electrical, Optical, and Chemical Recording and Stimulation In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Convergence drawing is used to create flexible, microscale, multifunctional fiber‐based neural probes. Optimized materials selection enables individual devices to perform neural recording, electrical stimulation, optogenetics, fiber photometry, fluid delivery, and voltammetric neurotransmitter detection in rodents.
Nicolette Driscoll   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross Decomposition of the Degree-Constrained Minimum Spanning Tree problem [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 2007
As computer communication networks become a prevalent part in our daily life, the importance of efficient design of those networks becomes more evident.
Han-Suk Sohn, Dennis Bricker
doaj  

Offline algorithms for dynamic minimum spanning tree problems [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
We describe an efficient algorithm for maintaining a minimum spanning tree (MST) in a graph subject to a sequence of edge weight modifications. The sequence of minimum spanning trees is computed offline, after the sequence of modifications is known.
Eppstein, David
core  

High‐Resolution Patterned Delivery of Chemical Signals From 3D‐Printed Picoliter Droplet Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
3D‐printed picoliter droplet networks have been fabricated that control gene expression in bacterial populations by releasing chemical signals with precise spatial definition and high temporal resolution. This system of effector release is widely applicable, offering diverse applications in biology and medicine.
Jorin Riexinger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spanning trees with many leaves: new extremal results and an improved FPT algorithm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We present two lower bounds for the maximum number of leaves in a spanning tree of a graph. For connected graphs without triangles, with minimum degree at least three, we show that a spanning tree with at least (n+4)/3 leaves exists, where n is the ...
Bonsma, P.S.
core   +2 more sources

Hierarchically MOF‐Based Porous Monolith Composites for Atmospheric Water Harvesting

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the design of hierarchical porous materials for atmospheric water harvesting, focusing on metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous monoliths. Emphasis is placed on integrating MOF nanoscale porosity with the microscale channels of monolithic scaffolds to enhance sorption‐desorption performance.
Mahyar Panahi‐Sarmad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Photonic Materials and Integrated Devices for Smart and Digital Healthcare: Bridging the Gap Between Materials and Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This article summarizes significant technological advancements in materials, photonic devices, and bio‐interfaced systems, which demonstrate successful applications for impacting human healthcare via improved therapies, advanced diagnostics, and on‐skin health monitoring.
Seunghyeb Ban   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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