Results 31 to 40 of about 619 (129)

Bean‐to‐Bar Chocolate: An Integrative Framework Linking Terroir, Biochemistry, Processing, and Sensory Expression

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The bean‐to‐bar movement, which emerged in the United States in 1996, represents a transformative approach to chocolate production and consumption by integrating craftsmanship, sustainability, and gastronomic authenticity. This study conducted a literature review using the narrative approach, as the object of investigation encompasses both ...
Paola Romanova do Nascimento Costa, Maico da Silva Silveira, Júlio César DoVale, Paulo Henrique Machado de Sousa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Container Glass Cullet Analysis and Differentiation by Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 109, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Silica‐based glasses are the most widespread glass family, being soda‐lime glass containers extensively used in the industry. Even though glass can be infinitely recycled, the glass container manufactured using cullet requires some standards to enable the recycling, such as the glass color and the presence of non‐compatible materials.
Dirceu Lickowski, Giancarlo V. Botteselle, Douglas José Coutinho, Marcos Paulo Belançon, Gustavo Nicolodelli, Ricardo Schneider   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field resistance of orange fruit to citrus black spot and citrus canker in D‐limonene synthase downregulated trees

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 4, Page 2949-2959, April 2026.
Genetically modified (GM) sweet‐oranges with downregulated CitMTSE1 gene showed reduced citrus black spot severity and citrus canker incidence, confirming terpene modulation as a promising strategy for sustainable field citrus disease resistance. Abstract BACKGROUND Citrus black spot (CBS), caused by Phyllosticta citricarpa, and citrus canker (CC ...
Geraldo José Silva‐Junior, Thiago de Aguiar Carraro, Rafael Angelo Gonçalves Smirne, Rafaele Regina Moreira, Nelson Arno Wulff, Leandro Peña, Rodrigo Facchini Magnani, Takehiko Shimada, Franklin Behlau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity to demethylation‐inhibiting fungicides and induced expression of CYP51 associated with tebuconazole resistance in Alternaria species on mandarin in Brazil

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 4, Page 3663-3676, April 2026.
Tebuconazole‐resistant isolates overexpress CYP51 and, when tested at field rates, did not reduce ABS severity, whereas difenoconazole and mefentrifluconazole remained effective. Abstract BACKGROUND Alternaria brown spot (ABS), caused by Alternaria spp., is an important disease affecting mandarin production in several citrus‐growing regions worldwide ...
Thiago de Aguiar Carraro, Yong Luo, Boris X. Camiletti, Themis J. Michailides, Victor Gabri, Geraldo José Silva‐Junior, Lilian Amorim, Louise Larissa May De Mio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil Phosphorus Fractions: Effects of Silicate Amendments and Phosphorus Sources in Brazilian Tropical Soils

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2025.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of alternative phosphorus (P) sources and soil pH amendments on P fractions and soil chemical properties in two contrasting Brazilian tropical soils. A greenhouse experiment was conducted using a sandy Arenosol and a clayey Ferralsol treated with triple superphosphate (TSP), reactive phosphate (RP), or ...
Lucas Jónatan Rodrigues da Silva, Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Tainah Caroline Arruda Alves de Lima, João Arthur Antonangelo, Dirceu Maximino Fernandes, Leonardo Theodoro Büll   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Portugal: Political Developments and Data in 2024

European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook, Volume 64, Issue 1, Page 509-531, December 2025.
Abstract On 25 April 2024, Portugal celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Portuguese Revolution of Carnations, which led to the establishment of democracy in the country. Commemorations took place throughout the year. Moreover, it was a super year of legislative elections and subnational elections in the Azores and Madeira. On top of the national‐ and
JOSÉ M. MAGONE
wiley   +1 more source

A RETÓRICA DA DEFESA DO MEIO AMBIENTE - UMA PERSPECTIVA CATARINENSE DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO

Revista Eletrônica Direito e Política, 2017
A instituição do Ministério Público ganhou destaque e relevo no cenário jurídico nacional com a promulgação da Constituição de 1988. Com ele, os olhos da sociedade se voltaram para sua atuação, e as dinâmicas e constantes mudanças ideológicas e sociais,
Henrique da Rosa Ziesemer, Levi Hülse
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental Requirements for Germination and Appressorium Formation of Ascospores and Conidia of Phyllosticta citricarpa, the Causal Agent of Citrus Black Spot

Plant Pathology, Volume 74, Issue 7, Page 2108-2120, September 2025.
Cardinal temperatures for both Phyllosticta citricarpa spore germination were estimated as ~10ºC (minimum) and ~40ºC (maximum), and the optimum temperatures were ~30ºC for ascospores and ~24ºC for conidia. ABSTRACT Phyllosticta citricarpa produces ascospores and conidia that infect citrus tissues and cause citrus black spot (CBS).
Leonardo Aparecido Brandão, Lorraine Binatti Durães, Rafaele Regina Moreira, Lilian Amorim, Geraldo José Silva‐Junior   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ants on flowers: Protective ants impose a low but variable cost to pollination, moderated by location of extrafloral nectaries and type of flower visitor

Journal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 8, Page 2187-2198, August 2025.
Individuals who engage in multiple mutualisms often have to pay indirect costs because of the interference of one mutualism on another. We found that protective ants had a low but variable impact on pollination, especially on the flower visitation by bees and when EFNs are close to inflorescences.
Amanda Vieira da Silva, Anselmo Nogueira, Judith L. Bronstein, Pedro J. Rey, Laura Carolina Leal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical monitoring and control factors for achieving food defense criteria

Risk Analysis, Volume 45, Issue 8, Page 2427-2441, August 2025.
Abstract Food can be contaminated by physical, chemical, biological, and radiological hazards. Industry and regulatory agencies have developed the Food Safety Management System, based on the principles of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, to be effective against unintentional food safety risks. However, there is the intentional contamination
Elaine Andrade, Flavio Andrade, Gilberto Oliveira, Otniel Freitas‐Silva   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source