Results 251 to 260 of about 109,884 (289)

"I am not a priority": ethnic minority experiences of navigating mental health support and the need for culturally sensitive services during and beyond the pandemic. [PDF]

BMJ Ment Health
Stepanova E, Croke S, Yu G, Bífárìn O, Panagioti M, Fu Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adapting Image‐Based Models for 1D Data via Spider Plot Transformation and Transfer Learning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A novel method enables the use of pretrained image‐based neural networks for complex 1D data, including Raman and mid‐infrared spectra, electrocardiograms, and mass spectrometry. 2D spider plots with false‐color fill enable transfer lerning, therefore enhancing data augmentation and model explainability across diverse spectral and time series datasets.
Azadeh Mokari, Oleg Ryabchykov, Thomas Bocklitz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Social Vulnerability and Race-Ethnicity With Gastrointestinal Cancers in the United States. [PDF]

Cancer Med
Fei-Zhang DJ, Bentrem DJ, Wayne JD, Hou L, Fei P, Pawlik TM.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Parallel Multimodal Language Model: Enhanced Breast Nodule Diagnosis through Parallel Multimodal Representations and Large Language Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces the Parallel Multimodal Language Model (PMLM), a multimodal diagnostic framework that integrates medical images and textual data to enhance early breast cancer detection. By addressing the limitations of text‐only large language models, PMLM significantly improves diagnostic performance.
Dashun Zheng, Patrick Cheong‐Iao Pang, Ping He, Yue Sun, Hongju Yan, Xiangyu Xiong, Ligang Cui, Tao Tan, Lingyun Bao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Embolic Signal Analysis through Ensemble Deep Learning Techniques Utilizing Transfer Learning and Layer Freezing Strategies

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A 10‐convolutional neural network ensemble using transfer learning and layer freezing analyzes 400 Doppler‐ultrasound spectrograms to distinguish speckle, artifact, and ESs. Soft and hard voting drive performance to 96.7% accuracy and 96.5% F1, highlighting a practical route for early embolus detection and stroke‐risk mitigation.
M. Ikbal Karadeli, Berke Cansiz, Nizamettin Aydin, Gorkem Serbes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disparities in Health Outcomes and Access to Care Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Hispanic Adults: A Non-Monolithic Approach. [PDF]

J Immigr Minor Health
Gonzales G, Connelly E.
europepmc   +1 more source

MedVH: Toward Systematic Evaluation of Hallucination for Large Vision Language Models in the Medical Context

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
MedVH introduces the first comprehensive benchmark for diagnosing hallucinations in medical vision‐language models. Across six multitask evaluations, eight state‐of‐the‐art LVLMs reveal that domain‐tuned models, while strong on routine questions, hallucinate more than general models, raising serious concerns for real‐world clinical use.
Zishan Gu, Jiayuan Chen, Fenglin Liu, Changchang Yin, Ping Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health insurance status and severe mpox disease outcomes among sexual minority men in NYC: a retrospective cohort study. [PDF]

BMC Med
Mgbako O, Castellano C, Jano K, Piccolo AL, DiLorenzo MA, Knutsen D, Shah Y, Pressley JC, Duncan DT, Felder J, Mazo D.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Memimpedance‐Based Biomolecular Device for Adaptive Physical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
By integrating fast‐switching ion‐channel‐based memristive and slow‐switching biomembrane‐based memcapacitive nodes within droplet interface bilayers, this hybrid memimpedance reservoir overcomes the memory‐nonlinearity trade‐off and extends temporal adaptability.
Ahmed S. Mohamed, Nicholas X. Armendarez, Md Sakib Hasan, Joseph S. Najem   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unequal Gains? A Literature Review on the Affordable Care Act's Effects on Healthcare Utilization Across Racial and Ethnic Groups. [PDF]

Int J Environ Res Public Health
Osmani AR.
europepmc   +1 more source