Just over 20 years ago, an Italian team reported findings on macaques showing the existence of a “surprising new class” of neurons in a particular region of the premotor cortex of the macaque brain (1). These neurons were active not only when the macaque performed an action—like grabbing an object—but also when the macaque watched the same action being
Marshall J.
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Affective mirror and anti-mirror neurons relate to prosocial help in rats [PDF]
Summary: Although empathic emotion is closely related to prosocial behavior, neuronal substrate that accounts for empathy-associated prosocial action remains poorly understood. We recorded neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and insular cortex
Wen-Yi Wu +4 more
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Non-shared coding of observed and executed actions prevails in macaque ventral premotor mirror neurons [PDF]
According to the mirror mechanism the discharge of F5 mirror neurons of a monkey observing another individual performing an action is a motor representation of the observed action that may serve to understand or learn from the action. This hypothesis, if
Jörn K Pomper +4 more
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Mirror neurons precede non-mirror neurons during action execution. [PDF]
Mirror neurons are thought to represent an individual’s ability to understand the actions of others by discharging as one individual performs or observes another individual performing an action. Studies typically have focused on mirror neuron activity during action observation, examining activity during action execution primarily to validate mirror ...
Mazurek KA, Schieber MH.
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Dissociating object directed and non-object directed action in the human mirror system; implications for theories of motor simulation. [PDF]
Mirror neurons are single cells found in macaque premotor and parietal cortices that are active during action execution and observation. In non-human primates, mirror neurons have only been found in relation to object-directed movements or communicative ...
Zarinah K Agnew +2 more
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Mirror neurons in a New World monkey, common marmoset [PDF]
Mirror neurons respond when executing a motor act and when observing others’ similar act. So far, mirror neurons have been found only in macaques, humans and songbirds. To investigate the degree of phylogenetic specialization of mirror neurons during the
Wataru eSuzuki +8 more
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Corticospinal mirror neurons. [PDF]
Here, we report the properties of neurons with mirror-like characteristics that were identified as pyramidal tract neurons (PTNs) and recorded in the ventral premotor cortex (area F5) and primary motor cortex (M1) of three macaque monkeys. We analysed the neurons’ discharge while the monkeys performed active grasp of either food or an object, and also ...
Kraskov A +5 more
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Studying the Behaviour of Model of Mirror Neuron System in Case of Autism [PDF]
Several experiment done by the researchers conducted that autism is caused by the dysfunctional mirror neuron system and the dysfunctions of mirror neuron system is proportional to the symptom severity of autism.
Shikha Anirban, Mohammad Hanif Ali
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What Else Is Happening to the Mirror Neurons?—A Bibliometric Analysis of Mirror Neuron Research Trends and Future Directions (1996–2024) [PDF]
Background Since its discovery in the late 20th century, research on mirror neurons has become a pivotal area in neuroscience, linked to various cognitive and social functions.
Yangyang Sun +5 more
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Empathy, Simulation, and Neuroscience: A Phenomenological Case against Simulation-Theory [PDF]
In recent years, some simulation theorists have claimed that the discovery of mirror neurons provides empirical support for the position that mind reading is, at some basic level, simulation. The purpose of this essay is to question that claim.
Timothy A. Burns
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