Abstract Gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRCC) is a special type of gastric cancer common in young women. Diffuse gastric cancer (DGC) begins with intramucosal lesions comprising differentiated GSRCC cells. Genetically, GSRCC and DGC are clonally identical, with their morphology influenced by extracellular Wnt signaling.
Qian Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
High concordance rate of capillary electrophoresis workflow for microsatellite instability analysis and mismatch repair (MMR) immunostaining in colorectal carcinoma. [PDF]
Huang W +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
What's new? A substantial proportion of patients with microsatellite‐unstable gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas do not benefit from immunotherapy. This study demonstrates that microsatellite instability can be reliably detected in plasma‐derived extracellular vesicle DNA from patients with microsatellite‐unstable gastrointestinal cancers.
Aysel Ahadova +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD), caused by bi-allelic germline variants in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, is associated with high cancer incidence early in life.
Dilys D. Weijers +19 more
doaj +1 more source
Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) in pediatric high-grade gliomas can occur without ATRX mutation and is enriched in patients with pathogenic germline mismatch repair (MMR) variants. [PDF]
Stundon JL +22 more
europepmc +1 more source
This article systematically elucidates the molecular mechanisms of colorectal precancerous lesions, introduces cutting‐edge research tools like multi‐omics and organoids, and highlights the potential and prospects of natural products such as berberine, resveratrol, and curcumin in preventing and intervening in colorectal carcinogenesis by modulating ...
Shunji Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Germline mismatch repair (MMR) gene analyses from English NHS regional molecular genomics laboratories 1996-2020: development of a national resource of patient-level genomics laboratory records. [PDF]
Loong L +50 more
europepmc +1 more source
Oncofetal Biology: From Fundamental Mechanisms to Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities
Oncofetal biology provides a transformative framework for understanding cancer initiation, progression, and therapeutic intervention. This review synthesizes the core molecular mechanisms connecting embryonic development and tumorigenesis from a multidisciplinary standpoint and outlines future research trajectories and clinical applications, and we aim
Yang Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Attitudes Toward Updated Genetic Testing Among Patients with Unexplained Mismatch Repair Deficiency [PDF]
Individuals who have colorectal cancer (CRC) or endometrial cancer (EC) displaying loss of immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of one or more mismatch repair (MMR) proteins without a causative germline mutation are said to have unexplained mismatch repair
Omark, Jessica
core +1 more source
Unsupervised Time‐Event Probabilistic Classification Using Large Panels of Time Series
ABSTRACT This study presents a framework to perform unsupervised time‐event probabilistic classification using time series data of large cross‐sectional dimension. These datasets often exhibit complexities such as non‐linearities, structural breaks, asynchronicity, missing data, and outliers; which hampers their analysis and modeling.
Máximo Camacho +2 more
wiley +1 more source

