Results 181 to 190 of about 30,695 (301)

Contemporary challenges in model misspecification

2024In contemporary practical applications, the significance of model misspecification has grown notably in many fields. When statistical inferences are based on likelihoods, model misspecification can give rise to inaccurate uncertainty quantification ...
Li, Jiawei
core  

School Starting Age and the Gender Pay Gap Over the Life Cycle

Journal of Applied Econometrics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper replicates and extends the evidence on the lifetime effects of school starting age on earnings by Fredriksson and Öckert (2014) for Sweden. Using German data for individuals born between 1945 and 1965, we examine a more rigid system of ability tracking in secondary education, a potential driver of long‐term effects.
Kamila Cygan‐Rehm, Matthias Westphal
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Clinical Trial Design for Distributional Outcomes with Noncompliance. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Guo X, Yang Z, Li S, Shen W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Detection of Functional Form Misspecification in Cointegrating Relations [PDF]

A simple specification test based on fully modified residuals and the CUSUM test for cointegration of Xiao and Phillips (Journal of Econometrics, 2002) are considered as means of testing for functional form in long-run cointegrating relations.
Ioannis Kasparis
core  

Psychosocial Resources Mediate Stress and Dual Continua of Mental Health Outcomes in College Students: A Structural Equation Model

Journal of Counseling &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental health concerns among college students remain a pressing issue, yet most research examines psychopathology in isolation from positive mental health. This study integrated the stress process model (SPM) and the dual‐continua model to test whether belongingness, resilience, and perfectionism‐standards mediate the associations between ...
Xihe Tian, Yanhong Liu, Qingyi Yu, Cory Wallack, Michiko Ueda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibrated Model Criticism Using Split Predictive Checks. [PDF]

J Am Stat Assoc
Li J, Huggins JH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Corticosterone and Mitochondrial Efficiency Are Associated With Changes in DNA Oxidative Damage During an Acute Stress Response in Leach's Storm‐Petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous)

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability of organisms to effectively respond to challenges is critical for survival. We investigated how an acute stressor affected corticosterone, mitochondrial function, and DNA oxidative damage in a wild population of Leach's storm‐petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous).
Kayla E. Lichtner, Jack K. Dziubek, Nicole A. Joseph, Sarah E. Chapman, Tori J. Chace, Dongxiao Sun, Zachary T. Bitzer, Antoine Stier, Robert A. Mauck, Patricia L. Jones, Mark F. Haussmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Model Misspecification on the Individual Causal Association in Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation. [PDF]

Pharm Stat
Deliorman G, Stijven F, Van der Elst W, Pardo MDC, Alonso A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Causal inference in oral health research: Beyond statistical significance toward a causal framework

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Oral health research has adopted sophisticated statistical methods, yet studies routinely present adjusted associations as causal effects. The problem is not statistical competence but the absence of explicit causal reasoning. This commentary proposes a principled framework for causal reasoning in oral health research.
Jack M. Wolf, Nandita Mitra, Michael Glick   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifiability and model misspecification for modelling recurrent infections using routine health care data. [PDF]

Am J Epidemiol
Yan AWC, Flegg JA, Poespoprodjo JR, Douglas NM, Price RN, Devine A, Price DJ, Chisholm RH.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source