Results 111 to 120 of about 4,851,512 (253)

MEASURING ABATEMENT POTENTIALS WHEN MULTIPLE CHANGE IS PRESENT: THE CASE OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION IN U.S. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY [PDF]

Mathematical programming is used to examine the economic potential of greenhouse gas mitigation strategies in U.S. agriculture and forestry. Mitigation practices are entered into a spatially differentiated sector model and are jointly assessed with ...
Uwe A. Schneider, Bruce A. McCarl
core  

A Systematic Literature Review of Hallucinations in Large Language Models

IEEE Access
This review systematically maps research on hallucinations in large language models using a descriptive scheme that links model outputs to four system architectures: unaugmented generation, post-hoc reactive validation, proactive detection-and-mitigation,
Christian Woesle, Leopold Fischer-Brandies, Ricardo Buettner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From patient advocacy to patient‐driven research: Building active partnerships beginning at the bench to reach the bedside

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Research is strongest when conducted alongside patients, not just about them. Patient research organizations help integrate patient perspectives into research priorities, study design, and scientific meetings, leading to meaningful patient outcomes and development of relevant therapies.
Jenica H. Kakadia, Rachel Heilmann, Maximiliano Barrientos, Laura MacNeill, Ingrid Vallee, Sarah K. Schultz, Patrick O'Donoghue, Angelica A. Moresco, Victoria M. Siu, Ilka U. Heinemann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An assessment of mitigation strategies for maintaining a balanced moose-wolf-caribou system in Ontario’s ring of fire region

Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Effective resource management is crucial for preserving global biodiversity. This paper employs scenario-based analysis of different mitigation strategies to assess their effectiveness and feasibility in addressing the cumulative impacts of resource ...
Effah Kwabena Antwi, Robert S. Rempel, Matthew Carlson, Akua Nyamekye Darko, Priscilla Toloo Yohuno (Apronti)   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic dissection of human ABCE1 in yeast reveals separable requirements for ribosome recycling and suppression of aberrant reinitiation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Human ABCE1 cannot functionally replace its yeast ortholog. Yeast–human chimera analysis identified NBD1 as a major interspecies barrier. Genetic screening yielded hABCE1 revertants that rescue yeast viability but fail to suppress aberrant translation reinitiation in the 3′ UTR.
Eriko Nakata, Yuxin Li, Kei Endo, Koichi Ito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Statistical Prioritization Framework for Earthquake-Induced Urban Infrastructure Damage Factors and Mitigation Measures

Buildings
Earthquake-induced infrastructure disruption can delay emergency response and prolong recovery, yet many post-earthquake damage studies either focus primarily on superstructures or examine individual infrastructure sectors separately. This study presents
Senay Atabay, Recep Ozay, Deniz Yilmaz, Ismail Cengiz Yilmaz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IGF2 knockout reduces but does not abolish osteosarcoma growth in vitro and in vivo

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
To test whether endogenous IGF2 promotes osteosarcoma growth, IGF2 was knocked out in Saos2 cells via CRISPR‐Cas9. KO cells showed reduced proliferation in vitro, and knockout xenografts in mice reached only ~25% of wild‐type tumor volume. Insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is implicated in osteosarcoma, but direct functional evidence of its role is ...
Shun Yao, Marco Archetti
wiley   +1 more source

Soil security under climate change: safeguarding soil systems in a warming world

Frontiers in Climate
Although climate change is one of the major global challenges that influences diverse sectors and impacts environmental, economic, and societal discussions worldwide, its impacts on soil systems are often overlooked.
Thilini Jayasekara, Alex McBratney, Damien Field   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinants of undergraduate bioscience engagement: Validating attendance barriers and classroom spatial behaviour across institutions

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Student engagement extends beyond simple attendance. Across 891 bioscience students from three universities, attendance behaviour was associated mainly with structural influences, whereas classroom spatial behaviour reflected affective and sensory factors.
Nigel Page, Rachel J. Hunt, Lauren J. Albee, Daniel Berwick, Alison Snape   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Muscle Fiber Growth and the Emergence of Muscle Myopathies in Current Commercial Meat Birds

Animals
The rapid growth of broiler production efficiencies has been driven by selective breeding and optimized nutrition. However, these advancements have also introduced muscle myopathies such as wooden breast (WB), white striping (WS), and spaghetti meat (SM),
Md Raihanul Hoque, Casey Owens, Craig Coon, Pramir Maharjan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source