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Mitochondrial diseases

Neurologic Clinics, 2002
Since the first reports of disorders associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) defects more than a decade ago, the small mtDNA circle has been a Pandora's box of pathogenic mutations associated with human diseases. The "morbidity map" of mtDNA has gone from one point mutation and a few deletions in 1988 to more than 110 point mutations as of September,
Tuan H, Vu   +2 more
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Mitochondrial disease

Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2001
Mitochondrial diseases are disorders of energy metabolism that include defects of pyruvate metabolism, Krebs cycle, respiratory chain (RC), and fatty acid oxidation (FAO). Treatment of pyruvate metabolism, Krebs cycle, and RC disorders is, in general, disappointing.
Roser, Pons, Darryl C., De Vivo
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial diseases

2018
Mitochondrial disorders represent a major challenge in medicine. Most of the mitochondrial proteins are encoded by the nuclear DNA (nDNA), whereas a very small fraction is encoded by the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Mutations in mtDNA or mitochondria-related nDNA genes can result in mitochondrial dysfunction.
Maria J, Molnar, Gabor G, Kovacs
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial Diseases

Neurologic Clinics, 1989
Mitochondrial diseases, and particularly mitochondrial myopathies or encephalomyopathies, have drawn increasing attention in the past decade. Initially defined by morphologic changes in muscle ("ragged red fibers" and ultrastructural abnormalities of mitochondria), mitochondrial encephalomyopathies can now be classified according to biochemical defects
M, Zeviani   +3 more
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Mitochondrial Diseases in Childhood

Current Molecular Medicine, 2014
Mitochondrial disorders are a group of heterogeneous diseases associated with abnormalities of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), the most important source of energy for the cell. The number of mitochondrial syndromes and of identified causative genes is constantly increasing.
Ardissone A.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial disease

The Lancet, 2006
Defects of mitochondrial metabolism cause a wide range of human diseases that include examples from all medical subspecialties. This review updates the topic of mitochondrial diseases by reviewing the most important recent advances in this area. The factors influencing inheritance, maintenance and replication of mtDNA are reviewed and the genotype ...
openaire   +3 more sources

The Mitochondrial Genome And Human Mitochondrial Diseases

Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 2002
To date, more than 100 point mutations and several hundreds of structural rearrangements of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are known too be connected with characteristic neuromuscular and other mitochondrial syndromes varying from those causing death at the neonatal stage to diseases with late ages of onset. The immediate cause of mitochondrial disorders is
R I, Sukernik   +8 more
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Mitochondrial Inheritance in a Mitochondrially Mediated Disease

New England Journal of Medicine, 1983
Mendelian inheritance involves the transmission to successive generations of DNA contained in genes in the nucleus, but DNA is also contained in mitochondria, where it is believed to be responsible for the encoding of certain mitochondrial enzymes. Since nearly all mitochondrial DNA is maternally transmitted, one might expect a nonmendelian pattern of ...
J, Egger, J, Wilson
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NASH: a mitochondrial disease

Journal of Hepatology, 2005
Despite our tendency to overeat, excessive fat accumulation was prevented in the past, as any excess weight soon impaired the physical fitness required to gather food, and to either fight or escape predators or foes. However, for the first time in human history, a large fraction of the population in affluent countries can now concomitantly indulge in ...
Dominique, Pessayre, Bernard, Fromenty
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