Results 101 to 110 of about 9,060 (260)

Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang, Enoch Owusu‐Sekyere, Karin Alvåsen, Helena Hansson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Mine Ventilation Systems: An Advanced Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model

Mathematics
In the underground mine ventilation area, the absence of robust solutions for nonlinear programming models has impeded progress for decades. To overcome the enduring difficulty of solving nonlinear optimization models for mine ventilation optimization, a
Deyun Zhong, Lixue Wen, Yulong Liu, Zhaohao Wu, Liguan Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Genetic Correlations Between Tobacco or Alcohol Use and Neurodegenerative Diseases Using East Asian Genetic Ancestry Genome‐Wide Association Study Results

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most prevalent late‐onset neurodegenerative diseases worldwide. Both are influenced in part by genetic factors and are currently incurable. Tobacco and alcohol, the two most common substances used among the general adult population, are potential AD/PD risk factors and are also ...
Linda Wang, Wiame Belbellaj, Frida Lona‐Durazo, Sarah A. Gagliano Taliun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mixed integer linear programming model and a basic variable neighbourhood search algorithm for the repatriation scheduling problem. [PDF]

Expert Syst Appl, 2022
Al-Shihabi S, Mladenović N.
europepmc   +1 more source

Zebrafish xenograft models as a fast platform for metastasis diagnosis and cisplatin response of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
A zebrafish xenograft model accurately distinguishes metastatic from non‐metastatic HNSCC and recapitulates cisplatin sensitivity/resistance patterns. Using patient‐derived tumors, it predicts individual therapeutic responses, offering a rapid, clinically applicable platform for guiding personalized treatment. Abstract Background Head and neck squamous
Lu Chen, Shu Sun, Yujia Liu, Liehao Jiang, Cuiyun Wu, Ting Liu, Yujiao Zhao, Yuwei Liu, Lu Liu, Qi Wang, Xiaowei Zheng, Ping Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐method analysis for the three‐dimensional reconstruction of muscle fascicles from DiceCT datasets

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Muscle architecture is a major determinant of muscle performance and, in mammalian lineages, has been correlated with both feeding ecology and locomotor behaviors. Over the past decade, contrast‐enhanced micro‐CT (DiceCT) has emerged as an alternative to traditional dissection‐based measurement.
Aleksandra Ratkiewicz, Michael C. Granatosky, Cassidy E. Davis, Julia Molnar, Adam Hartstone‐Rose, Edwin Dickinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Foundation Models for Mixed Integer Linear Programming

CoRR
Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is essential for modeling complex decision-making problems but faces challenges in computational tractability and requires expert formulation. Current deep learning approaches for MILP focus on specific problem classes and do not generalize to unseen classes.
Sirui Li, Janardhan Kulkarni, Ishai Menache, Cathy Wu 0002, Beibin Li   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Variable grouping patterns in primates: A test of the better competitor hypothesis in male Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Intraspecific variation in social organization (IVSO) within primate populations can arise due to male mating competition. Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) populations exhibit both single‐male and multi‐male groups, providing an opportunity to examine the relationship between male competitive ability and social organization.
Lemeng Li, Stacey R. Tecot, Rebecca J. Lewis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Standardization of measurement and reporting of medication adherence using the TEN‐SPIDERS tool for claims data

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This study provides the first open‐source tool to implement the complete TEN‐SPIDERS framework in linked datasets for the determination of the PDC for medication adherence. The TEN‐SPIDERS tool enables transparent, reproducible medication adherence research through automated reporting of all calculation parameters and flexible customization options ...
Adam C. Livori, Tzu‐Yung Kuo, Jenni Ilomäki, Monique F. Kilkenny, Stella Talic, Zanfina Ademi, J. Simon Bell, Jedidiah I. Morton, Lachlan L. Dalli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐time biosensing of Parkinson's disease biomarkers via NIR‐activated upconversion nanoparticles

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the luminescence resonance energy transfer‐driven core‐shell‐shell UCNPs (cssUCNPs@Fluo4) nanoprobe for simultaneous monitoring of Ca²⁺‐temperature dynamics in Parkinson's disease models. Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with incompletely understood pathophysiology, necessitating ...
Jialin Liu, Nan Li, Yu Chen, Rui Pu, Wei Wei, Yunqi Lin, Lejing Li, Yao Lu, Jianhua Hao, Lihua Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source