Results 51 to 60 of about 57,986 (262)
Helix Alignment, Chevrons, and Edge Dislocations in Twist‐Bend Ferroelectric Nematics
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The recently discovered twist‐bend ferroelectric nematic (NTBF) is the new member of the multiferroic family, representing a fluid with an oblique helicoidal (heliconical) periodic structure of spontaneous electric polarization. The work presents a thorough exploration of the material properties of this phase, how the periodic modulation of ...
Bijaya Basnet +8 more
wiley +1 more source
EnergiesComputer-aided modeling and mathematical optimization of energy systems are essential for improving operational efficiency and achieving emission reductions, particularly for steam turbine systems with part-load-dependent efficiency characteristics ...
Louisa Zaubitzer +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Time-Optimal Attitude Scheduling of a Spacecraft Equipped with Reaction Wheels
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2018 The time-optimal control problem of a spacecraft equipped with reaction wheels has been studied, in which the spacecraft is constrained to sequentially assume a set of attitudes, whose order is not specified.
Alberto Olivares, Ernesto Staffetti
doaj +1 more source
Diffusion–Model–Driven Discovery of Ferroelectrics for Photocurrent Applications
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We developed a diffusion model–based generative AI and high‐throughput screening framework that accelerates the discovery of photovoltaic ferroelectrics. By coupling AI driven crystal generation with machine learning and DFT screening, we identified Ca3P2 and LiCdP as new ferroelectric materials exhibiting strong polarization, feasible switching ...
Byung Chul Yeo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2017 A new mixed discrete particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, i.e. DCH-PSO, was presented to solve mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems.
S. Tao, M. Jiang, M. Liu, L. Ding
doaj +1 more source
IEEE Access, 2022 The branch and bound (BB) algorithm is widely used to obtain the global solution of mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problems. On the other hand, when the traditional BB structure is directly used to solve nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear ...
Reinaldo T. Zoppei +4 more
doaj +1 more source
PAIR: Reconstructing Single‐Cell Open‐Chromatin Landscapes for Transcription Factor Regulome Mapping
Advanced Science, EarlyView.scATAC‐seq analysis is often constrained by limited sequencing depth, extreme sparsity, and pervasive technical missingness. PAIR is a probabilistic framework that restores scATAC‐seq accessibility profiles by directly modeling the native cell–peak bipartite structure of chromatin accessibility.
Yanchi Su +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Sequence‐Encoded Frustration Directs the Formation of Abridged G‐Quadruplex Architectures
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.Programmable frustration reshapes the free‐energy surface (FES) of guanine‐quadruplex (G4) folding, stabilizing an abridged G4 and a G‐triplex intermediate. ABSTRACT Frustration—competing interactions that cannot be simultaneously optimized—shapes energy landscapes in proteins and soft matter, but has rarely been exploited as a programmable design ...
Yuncheng Qian +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Linear, integer separable and fuzzy programming problems: a united approach towards automatic reformulation [PDF]
, 1986 For mathematical programming (MP) to have greater impact as a decision tool, MP software systems must offer suitable support in terms of model communication and modelling techniques.
Darby-Dowman, K +3 more
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study achieves the synergistic integration of self‐powered sensing and edge AI acceleration to establish a real‐time fault diagnosis system. The proposed TENG‐based self‐powered bearing sensor (NSE‐TBS) and FPGA‐accelerated edge AI framework fundamentally break through the inherent limitations of conventional monitoring systems, including complex ...
Kehui Zhu +7 more
wiley +1 more source