Influence of atomic mixing and preferential sputtering on depth profiles and interfaces [PDF]
Atomic mixing and preferential sputtering impose a depth resolution limit on the use of sputter sectioning to measure the composition of metal–semiconductor interfaces.
Liau, Z. L., Mayer, J. W., Tsaur, B. Y.
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Parameters for the depth of the ocean’s productive layer
Here we compare various parameters that are used to define the depth of the ocean’s productive layer, the euphotic zone, during the initiation of the spring phytoplankton bloom in the North Atlantic (47°N/20°W).
John F. Marra +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of ocean vertical-mixing parameterization on Arctic sea ice and upper-ocean properties using the NEMO-SI3 model [PDF]
We evaluate the vertical turbulent-kinetic-energy (TKE) mixing scheme of the NEMO-SI3 ocean–sea-ice model in sea-ice-covered regions of the Arctic Ocean.
S. Allende +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Formation and erosion of the seasonal thermocline in the Kuroshio Extension Recirculation Gyre [PDF]
This paper is not subject to U.S. copyright. The definitive version was published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 85 (2013): 62-74, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.07.018.Data from the Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO) surface ...
Bond, Nicholas +19 more
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Radar Reflectivity–Based Estimates of Mixed Layer Depth
Abstract This study investigates the potential for estimating mixed layer depth by taking advantage of the radial gradients in the radar reflectivity field produced by the large vertical gradients in water vapor mixing ratio that are characteristic of the mixing height. During the day, this relationship often results in a ring of maximum
K. L. Elmore +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Vertical Variations of Submesoscale Motions Between New Jersey Shelf and Bermuda
Based on the measurements from the Oleander Project, the behaviors of submesoscale motions are examined in the area between New Jersey Shelf and Bermuda. The vertical variation of Rossby number, the kinetic energy in the submesoscale range, and the power
Jianing Li, Xin Wang
doaj +1 more source
Tracer dynamics in two-layer density stratified estuarine flow [PDF]
This paper considers tidal-driven particle motion in Tampa Bay, Florida, USA under fully stratified conditions with riverine inflow. The flow field is modelled by means of the two-layer shallow-water equations solved on an adaptive quadtree grid using a
Borthwick, Alistair +2 more
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Using dissolved oxygen concentrations to determine mixed layer depths in the Bellingshausen Sea [PDF]
Concentrations of oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) and other dissolved gases in the oceanic mixed layer are often used to calculate air-sea gas exchange fluxes. The mixed layer depth (<i>z</i><sub>mix</sub>) may be defined using
Castro Morales, Karel, Kaiser, J
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Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Physical Drivers of Phytoplankton Bloom Initiation in the Southern Ocean's Scotia Sea [PDF]
: The Scotia Sea is the site of one of the largest spring phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean. Past studies suggest that shelf‐iron inputs are responsible for the high productivity in this region, but the physical mechanisms that initiate and ...
Gille, Sarah T +5 more
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