Results 41 to 50 of about 9,150 (266)

Inadequacy of Modal Logic in Quantum Settings [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
We test the principles of classical modal logic in fully quantum settings. Modal logic models our reasoning in multi-agent problems, and allows us to solve puzzles like the muddy children paradox.
Nuriya Nurgalieva, Lídia del Rio
doaj   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intuitionistic Justification Logic, Semantically

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Justification logics are explicit versions of modal logic. In the classical setting, this means boxes are refined with explicit proof terms and interact with each other through proof operations.
Marin, Sonia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lindstrom theorems for fragments of first-order logic [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2009
Lindstr\"om theorems characterize logics in terms of model-theoretic conditions such as Compactness and the L\"owenheim-Skolem property. Most existing characterizations of this kind concern extensions of first-order logic.
Johan van Benthem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Modal Logic for Klaim [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
KLAIM is an experimental programming language that supports a programming paradigm where both processes and data can be moved across different computing environments. The language relies on the use of explicit localities, and on allocation environments that associate logical localities to physical sites.
DE NICOLA, ROCCO, LORETI, MICHELE
openaire   +4 more sources

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniform Interpolation of Basic Tense Logic

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
This paper establishes the uniform interpolation theorem for basic tense logic, which is also known as two-way modal logic or modal logic with converse.
Sano, Katsuhiko
doaj   +1 more source

PASTA‐ELN: Simplifying Research Data Management for Experimental Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Research data management faces ongoing hurdles as many ELNs remain complex and restrictive. PASTA‐ELN offers an open‐source, cross‐platform solution that prioritizes simplicity, offline access, and user control. Its in tuitive folder structure, modular Python add‐ons, and open formats enable seamless documentation, FAIR data practices, and easy ...
S. Brinckmann, G. Winkens, R. Schwaiger
wiley   +1 more source

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