Results 1 to 10 of about 149 (149)
Characterizations of modalities and lex modalities [PDF]
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2022 26 pages; v2 improves the intro and has a few minor ...
J. Daniel Christensen, Egbert Rijke
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Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, 2020 AbstractAny modality in homotopy type theory gives rise to an orthogonal factorization system of which the left class is stable under pullbacks. We show that there is a second orthogonal factorization system associated with any modality, of which the left class is the class of ○-equivalences and the right class is the class of ○-étale maps.
Felix Cherubini, Egbert Rijke
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Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, 1998 This paper sets out to reasess some relevance-theoretic analyses of the English modals, in particular Walton (1988), Groefsema(1995), Klinge (1993) and Berbeira Gardón (1996a), and show how a unified treatment of modal verbs is possible within the framework of Sperber and Wilson's Relevance Theory.
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Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2011 43 pages, minor ...
Zoran Petric, Kosta Došen
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Derivational Modal Logics with the Difference Modality [PDF]
, 2014 In this chapter we study modal logics of topological spaces in the combined language with the derivational modality and the difference modality. We give axiomatizations and prove completeness for the following classes: all spaces, $T_1$-spaces, dense-in-themselves spaces, a zero-dimensional dense-in-itself separable metric space, $R^n$ $(n\ge 2)$.
Valentin B. Shehtman, Andrey Kudinov
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What Modals Are: Modal Verbs, Modal Words, and Auxiliary Modals
European Researcher, 2013 The modals are a complicated grammatical phenomenon. As of today, the status of modals is still not precisely defined in the linguistics literature, and they are described under different names: modal verbs, modal words, auxiliary modals, or defective verbs.
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MODAL: A multilingual corpus annotated for modality [PDF]
, 2017 We have produced a corpus annotated for modality which amounts to approximately 20,000 words in English, French, and Italian. The annotation scheme is based on the notion of epistemic construction and virtually language-independent. The annotation is rigorously evaluated by means of a newly developed strategy based on the alignment of the entire ...
Nissim, Malvina, Pietrandrea, Paola
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Natural Language Semantics, 2009 Across languages, we find indefinites that trigger modal inferences. This article contributes to a semantic typology of these items by contrasting Spanish algun with indefinites like German irgendein or Italian uno qualsiasi. While irgendein-type indefinites trigger a Free Choice effect (Kratzer and Shimoyama 2002; Chierchia 2006), algun simply signals
Alonso-Ovalle, Luis +1 more
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Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi +6 more
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Large multidimensional digital images of cancer tissue are becoming prolific, but many challenges exist to automatically extract relevant information from them using computational tools. We describe publicly available resources that have been developed jointly by expert and non‐expert computational biologists working together during a virtual hackathon
Sandhya Prabhakaran +16 more
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