Results 121 to 130 of about 78,507 (299)

Current and Future Climate Extremes Over Latin America and Caribbean: Assessing Earth System Models from High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP). [PDF]

Earth Syst Environ, 2023
Avila-Diaz A, Torres RR, Zuluaga CF, Cerón WL, Oliveira L, Benezoli V, Rivera IA, Marengo JA, Wilson AB, Medeiros F.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating anisotropy‐based Monin–Obukhov similarity theory over canopies and complex terrain

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study shows that an anisotropy‐based generalization of Monin–Obukhov surface‐layer scaling (SC23) applies readily across a wide range of atmospheric conditions with variable terrain, canopies, and land‐cover complexity. This work focuses on the scaling of velocity variances for 7 years at the 47 sites in the National Ecological Observation Network
Tyler S. Waterman, Ivana Stiperski, Nathaniel Chaney, Marc Calaf   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing global flood hazard simulations by improving comparability, benchmarking, and integration of global flood models

Environmental Research Letters, 2019
In recent years, a range of global flood models (GFMs) were developed, each utilizing different process descriptions as well as validation data sets and methods.
Jannis M Hoch, Mark A Trigg
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of data assimilation on Arctic sea‐ice thickness variability and its coupling with atmospheric forcing

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We document for the first time how the assimilation of CS2SMOS observations improves the model representation of Arctic sea‐ice thickness (SIT) and its variability: biases are reduced (top row), while excessive variability in the Beaufort Sea and lack of variability in the ice pack are both corrected (bottom row).
Jiping Xie, Yue Ying, Richard Davy, Laurent Bertino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global and Regional Marine Ecosystem Models Reveal Key Uncertainties in Climate Change Projections

Earth's Future
Climate change is affecting ocean temperature, acidity, currents, and primary production, causing shifts in species distributions, marine ecosystems, and ultimately fisheries.
Tyler D. Eddy, Ryan F. Heneghan, Andrea Bryndum‐Buchholz, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Cheryl S. Harrison, Derek P. Tittensor, Heike K. Lotze, Kelly Ortega‐Cisneros, Camilla Novaglio, Daniele Bianchi, Matthias Büchner, Catherine Bulman, William W. L. Cheung, Villy Christensen, Marta Coll, Jason D. Everett, Denisse Fierro‐Arcos, Eric D. Galbraith, Didier Gascuel, Jerome Guiet, Steve Mackinson, Olivier Maury, Susa Niiranen, Ricardo Oliveros‐Ramos, Juliano Palacios‐Abrantes, Chiara Piroddi, Hubert duPontavice, Jonathan Reum, Anthony J. Richardson, Jacob Schewe, Lynne Shannon, Yunne‐Jai Shin, Jeroen Steenbeek, Jan Volkholz, Nicola D. Walker, Phoebe Woodworth‐Jefcoats, Julia L. Blanchard   +36 more
doaj   +1 more source

NASA Models and Measurements Intercomparison 2

, 1999
Executive Summary: The Second Workshop on Stratospheric Models and Measurements Workshop (M&M II) is the continuation of the effort previously started in the first Workshop (M&M I, Prather and Remsberg [1993]) held in 1992. As originally stated, the aim of M&M is to provide a foundation for establishing the credibility of stratospheric ...
Park, Jae H, Ko, Malcolm KW, Jackman, Charles H, Plumb, R Alan, Kaye, Jack A, Sage, Karen H   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Observations and numerical simulations of a valley‐exit wind in the Alpine Bolzano basin

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The evolution and spreading of the nocturnal valley‐exit wind flowing from the Isarco Valley into the Bolzano basin, in the Italian Alps, are found to be influenced by the basin temperature stratification. Measurements and high‐resolution simulations show that a cold‐air pool favors an upward trajectory of the flow at the exit of the valley.
Federica Gucci, Andrea Zonato, Marco Falocchi, Dino Zardi, Lorenzo Giovannini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Water Balance Representation in Urban‐PLUMBER Land Surface Models

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Urban Land Surface Models (ULSMs) simulate energy and water exchanges between the urban surface and atmosphere. However, earlier systematic ULSM comparison projects assessed the energy balance but ignored the water balance, which is coupled to the energy
H. J. Jongen, M. Lipson, A. J. Teuling, S. Grimmond, J.‐J. Baik, M. Best, M. Demuzere, K. Fortuniak, Y. Huang, M. G. De Kauwe, R. Li, J. McNorton, N. Meili, K. Oleson, S.‐B. Park, T. Sun, A. Tsiringakis, M. Varentsov, C. Wang, Z.‐H. Wang, G. J. Steeneveld   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Assessment of Groundwater Interactions With a Regulated River: A Case Study of the Nechako River, Canada

River Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Regulated rivers represent complex hydrological systems where groundwater–surface water interactions are governed by natural conditions and human interventions. This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of groundwater–surface water exchanges in the Nechako River, British Columbia (Canada), using numerical simulations.
Milad Fakhari, John Gray, Avery Dextrase, Andre St‐Hilaire, Richard Martel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Projected Temperature and Precipitation Expand Modeled Distributions of Reynoutria spp. While Modeled Distribution Changes for Ludwigia spp. Are Scenario‐Dependent at Watershed Scales in the Pacific Northwest, USA

River Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Invasive species can fundamentally alter their introduced habitats by changing natural processes and harming native species crucial to functional ecosystems and human needs. Although the number of potential invasive species is large, the suitability of novel locations to support population establishment is limited by both physical and ...
Emily E. Smoot, Rebecca L. Flitcroft, Samuel S. Chan, Braeden Van Deynze, Sean Ewen, Sunny L. Jardine   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source