Results 21 to 30 of about 4,869,428 (268)

On modelling the immune system as a complex system [PDF]

open access: yesTheory in Biosciences, 2006
We argue that immune system is an adaptive complex system. It is shown that it has emergent properties. Its network structure is of the small world network type. The network is of the threshold type, which helps in avoiding autoimmunity. It has the property that every antigen (e.g.virus or bacteria) is typically attacked by more than one effector. This
E. Ahmed, A. H. Hashish
openaire   +3 more sources

Inoculum Concentration Influences Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phenotype and Biofilm Architecture

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
In infections, bacterial cells are often found as relatively small multicellular aggregates characterized by a heterogeneous distribution of phenotype, genotype, and growth rates depending on their surrounding microenvironment.
Mads Lichtenberg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling complex systems [PDF]

open access: yesAgricultural Economics, 2010
AbstractEmpirical observations suggest that linear dynamics are not an adequate representation of ecological systems and that a realistic representation would require adoption of complex nonlinear dynamical systems with characteristics encountered in complex adaptive systems (CAS).
openaire   +2 more sources

Modelling patterns for systems of systems architectures [PDF]

open access: yes2014 IEEE International Systems Conference Proceedings, 2014
This paper presents an initial report on modelling patterns and architectures for system of systems (SoSs) and their constituent systems (CSs). Fundamental architectural principles for systems and SoSs and relevant work published so far are discussed and summarised.
Claire Ingram   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Rewriting systems and the modelling of biological systems [PDF]

open access: yesComparative and Functional Genomics, 2004
AbstractThis paper gives a brief survey of the use of algebraic rewriting systems for modelling and simulating various biological processes, particularly at the cellular level. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Giavitto, Jean-Louis   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Design and Control of a 1/5th Scaled X-by-Wire Multi-Actuated Research Vehicle (MARV)

open access: yesActuators
The automotive industry is transitioning to software-defined vehicles, enabled by the integration of X-by-wire technologies into modern vehicle systems.
Benjamin DeBoer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replication Study: Melanoma exosomes educate bone marrow progenitor cells toward a pro-metastatic phenotype through MET

open access: yeseLife, 2018
As part of the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology we published a Registered Report (Lesnik et al., 2016) that described how we intended to replicate selected experiments from the paper ‘Melanoma exosomes educate bone marrow progenitor cells toward a
Jeewon Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the functional and transcriptomic effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on human EndoC-βH5 beta cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
ObjectiveEndoC-βH5 is a newly established human beta-cell model which may be superior to previous model systems. Exposure of beta cells to pro-inflammatory cytokines is widely used when studying immune-mediated beta-cell failure in type 1 diabetes.
Caroline Frørup   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Nitrogen Supplementation Increases Vegetative and Reproductive Biomass in a Versatile White Rot Fungus

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
The Black Poplar Mushroom Cyclocybe aegerita (syn. Agrocybe aegerita) is a white-rot fungus that naturally fruits from woody substrates, including buried wood.
Florian Hennicke   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 25 km daily gridded dataset of meteorological variables and high-impact weather events for new-type power systems in China [PDF]

open access: yesEarth System Science Data
The new-type power system exhibits pronounced “weather dependency”, wherein high-impact weather events can significantly exacerbate operational security risks.
F. Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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