Results 21 to 30 of about 4,869,428 (268)
On modelling the immune system as a complex system [PDF]
We argue that immune system is an adaptive complex system. It is shown that it has emergent properties. Its network structure is of the small world network type. The network is of the threshold type, which helps in avoiding autoimmunity. It has the property that every antigen (e.g.virus or bacteria) is typically attacked by more than one effector. This
E. Ahmed, A. H. Hashish
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Inoculum Concentration Influences Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phenotype and Biofilm Architecture
In infections, bacterial cells are often found as relatively small multicellular aggregates characterized by a heterogeneous distribution of phenotype, genotype, and growth rates depending on their surrounding microenvironment.
Mads Lichtenberg +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Modeling complex systems [PDF]
AbstractEmpirical observations suggest that linear dynamics are not an adequate representation of ecological systems and that a realistic representation would require adoption of complex nonlinear dynamical systems with characteristics encountered in complex adaptive systems (CAS).
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Modelling patterns for systems of systems architectures [PDF]
This paper presents an initial report on modelling patterns and architectures for system of systems (SoSs) and their constituent systems (CSs). Fundamental architectural principles for systems and SoSs and relevant work published so far are discussed and summarised.
Claire Ingram +5 more
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Rewriting systems and the modelling of biological systems [PDF]
AbstractThis paper gives a brief survey of the use of algebraic rewriting systems for modelling and simulating various biological processes, particularly at the cellular level. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Giavitto, Jean-Louis +2 more
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Design and Control of a 1/5th Scaled X-by-Wire Multi-Actuated Research Vehicle (MARV)
The automotive industry is transitioning to software-defined vehicles, enabled by the integration of X-by-wire technologies into modern vehicle systems.
Benjamin DeBoer +2 more
doaj +1 more source
As part of the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology we published a Registered Report (Lesnik et al., 2016) that described how we intended to replicate selected experiments from the paper ‘Melanoma exosomes educate bone marrow progenitor cells toward a
Jeewon Kim +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ObjectiveEndoC-βH5 is a newly established human beta-cell model which may be superior to previous model systems. Exposure of beta cells to pro-inflammatory cytokines is widely used when studying immune-mediated beta-cell failure in type 1 diabetes.
Caroline Frørup +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The Black Poplar Mushroom Cyclocybe aegerita (syn. Agrocybe aegerita) is a white-rot fungus that naturally fruits from woody substrates, including buried wood.
Florian Hennicke +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A 25 km daily gridded dataset of meteorological variables and high-impact weather events for new-type power systems in China [PDF]
The new-type power system exhibits pronounced “weather dependency”, wherein high-impact weather events can significantly exacerbate operational security risks.
F. Zhang +5 more
doaj +1 more source

