Language models and psychological sciences
Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 Large language models (LLMs) are demonstrating impressive performance on many reasoning and problem-solving tasks from cognitive psychology. When tested, their accuracy is often on par with average neurotypical adults, challenging long-standing critiques
Giuseppe Sartori, Graziella Orrù
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Predicting psychological distress in informal caregivers of older people with dementia: development and interpretation of a nomogram and XGBoost model [PDF]
BMC NursingBackground Most informal caregivers of older people with dementia (PwD) experience a high level of psychological distress, which significantly impacts caregivers’ psychosomatic health.
Wenli Shi +7 more
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Burnout and coping strategies among future healthcare professionals: A structural equation modelling approach [PDF]
Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2022 Background/Aim. To reduce the risk of burnout development in medical professionals, it is important to identify the contributing factors as early as in their schooling years.
Ivančević Sonja V. +4 more
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MAILS - Meta AI Literacy Scale: Development and Testing of an AI Literacy Questionnaire Based on Well-Founded Competency Models and Psychological Change- and Meta-Competencies [PDF]
Computers in Human Behavior, 2023 The goal of the present paper is to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess AI literacy. In particular, the questionnaire should be deeply grounded in the existing literature on AI literacy, should be modular (i.e., including different facets that
Astrid Carolus +4 more
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Affective Neuroscience: The Suitability of a Web App to Monitor Affective States at Work
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 This work describes in detail the use of a new tool, a web-app, based on the conceptual framework of affective neuroscience, in particular on Panksepp’s 7 basic emotional systems.
Paola Manfredi +2 more
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Social recovery therapy for young people with emerging severe mental illness: the Prodigy RCT
Health Technology Assessment, 2021 Background: Young people with social disability and non-psychotic severe and complex mental health problems are an important group. Without intervention, their social problems can persist and have large economic and personal costs.
David Fowler +14 more
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Using Diagnostic Classification Models in Psychological Rating Scales [PDF]
Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2020 The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to use diagnostic classification models (DCMs) in psychological rating scales and reflect on how DCMs differ from classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT) scoring approaches in terms of ...
Liu, Ren, Shi, Dexin
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Emotion-Infused Models for Explainable Psychological Stress Detection
North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021 The problem of detecting psychological stress in online posts, and more broadly, of detecting people in distress or in need of help, is a sensitive application for which the ability to interpret models is vital. Here, we present work exploring the use of
Elsbeth Turcan, S. Muresan, K. McKeown
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Role play with large language models [PDF]
Nature, 2023 By casting large-language-model-based dialogue-agent behaviour in terms of role play, it is possible to describe dialogue-agent behaviour such as (apparent) deception and (apparent) self-awareness without misleadingly ascribing human characteristics to ...
M. Shanahan +2 more
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Some conceptual deficits of psychological models of dehumanization
Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 2023 This paper examines the conceptual adequacy of three major accounts of dehumanization: Haslam's “dual model,” Waytz and Epley's “mind perception” model, and Fiske's “stereotype content” model.
David Livingstone Smith
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