Results 31 to 40 of about 24,748 (99)

Generalized Effective Reducibility

open access: yes, 2016
We introduce two notions of effective reducibility for set-theoretical statements, based on computability with Ordinal Turing Machines (OTMs), one of which resembles Turing reducibility while the other is modelled after Weihrauch reducibility.
A Zarach   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Who Gives Feedback Matters: Student Biases Towards Human and AI‐Generated Formative Feedback

open access: yesJournal of Computer Assisted Learning, Volume 42, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Feedback is essential for learning, helping individuals understand and improve their performance. However, providing timely, personalised feedback in higher education is challenging. Generative AI offers a scalable solution, yet little is known about students' biases towards AI‐generated feedback.
Tanya Nazaretsky   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Addiction Research Addicted to Artificial Intelligence? Mapping the Intersection of Artificial Intelligence, Substance Use and Mental Health Through a Bibliometric Analysis

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Review, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Issues From extracting insights from large‐scale, multimodal data to prevention and support, there is growing interest in the applications and implications of recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the fields of addiction, substance use and mental health, which we refer to as ASUM.
Loïs Vanhée, Simone Scarpa
wiley   +1 more source

A community‐driven vision for a new knowledge resource for AI

open access: yesAI Magazine, Volume 46, Issue 4, Winter 2025.
Abstract The long‐standing goal of creating a comprehensive, multi‐purpose knowledge resource, reminiscent of the 1984 Cyc project, still persists in AI. Despite the success of knowledge resources like WordNet, ConceptNet, Wolfram|Alpha and other commercial knowledge graphs, verifiable, general‐purpose, widely available sources of knowledge remain a ...
Vinay K Chaudhri   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological and Biologically Inspired Functional Nanostructures: Insights into Structural, Optical, Thermal, and Sensing Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 51, December 23, 2025.
Biological and biologically‐inspired functional nanostructures with structural, thermal, optical, and sensing applications are reviewed. The role of nanoscale features in biological materials on performance is described, and their blueprints are used for bio‐inspired nanomaterials, synthesized using advanced techniques (i.e., photolithography, bio ...
Chao Hsuan (Joseph) Sung   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Progress in CO2 Conversion: An Overview of Catalytic Strategies for Sustainable Fuel and Chemical Synthesis

open access: yesSmartMat, Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2025.
This review systematically outlines recent advances in the catalytic strategies for converting CO₂ into valuable products, including photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, CO2 hydrogenation, photothermal catalysis, non‐thermal plasma, and biocatalytic processes.
An Zhang   +68 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mode of Computing

open access: yes, 2019
The Turing Machine is the paradigmatic case of computing machines, but there are others, such as Artificial Neural Networks, Table Computing, Relational-Indeterminate Computing and diverse forms of analogical computing, each of which based on a ...
Pineda, Luis A.
core  

A Generalized New Method for Anomalous Phased Array Radar Echo Image Restoration Based on Generative Adversarial Network

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract X‐band Phased array radars are characterized by high spatial and temporal resolution, but suffer from a range of data quality problems, such as echo voids after the filtering of ground clutter, abnormal radials, radial obstructions and irregular missing radar echoes. This paper proposes a radar echo image restoration model (GCD) based on color
Jinyan Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EDS Analysis for Petrology: A Probabilistic Framework With GPyEDS

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Microtextural and chemical data from minerals in igneous rocks are critical for unpacking and developing understanding of processes in magmatic systems. Recent advancements leveraging unsupervised machine learning methods offer novel approaches for phase classification without requiring prior knowledge of phases or chemistry.
Norbert Toth   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Fluctuations to Function: Unveiling the Role of Stochasticity in Life‐Like Systems

open access: yesChemSystemsChem, Volume 7, Issue 6, November 2025.
In this short review, we put forward the idea that randomly fluctuating, or stochastic, molecular events can and do play a role in the emergence of complex biological phenomena at longer length scales. There is a growing body of evidence of this occurring in natural systems, and we survey the computational and experimental attempts of researchers to ...
Aleksa Lakic, Alexander F. Mason
wiley   +1 more source

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