Results 11 to 20 of about 21,705 (266)

Neurocognitive variation in smoking behavior and withdrawal: genetic and affective moderators [PDF]

open access: yesGenes, Brain and Behavior, 2009
A burgeoning literature suggests that attentional factors are associated with smoking behavior (e.g. direct nicotine effects and smoking withdrawal). This study examined differences in attentional processing between nonsmokers, satiated smokers and overnight nicotine‐deprived smokers by comparing the amplitude of the P300 (P3) component of the event ...
D E, Evans   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Predicting heterogeneous treatment effects of an Internet-based depression intervention for patients with chronic back pain: Secondary analysis of two randomized controlled trials

open access: yesInternet Interventions, 2023
Background: Depression is highly prevalent among individuals with chronic back pain. Internet-based interventions can be effective in treating and preventing depression in this patient group, but it is unclear who benefits most from this intervention ...
Mathias Harrer   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopaminergic genetic variation moderates the effect of nicotine on cigarette reward [PDF]

open access: yesPsychopharmacology, 2015
Cigarette smoking is influenced by nicotine’s effects on dopaminergic activity in the mesocorticolimbic pathway. This activity appears to be moderated by genetic variation, specifically a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism in the third exon of the dopamine receptor gene (DRD4).We examined whether this polymorphism along with three DRD4 ...
Paul T, Harrell   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Today's work experience: Precursors of both how I feel and how Ithink about my job? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2016
Antecedents of affective versus cognitive components of daily job satisfaction were compared. According to the affective events theory, the affective component should relate more strongly to state affect and affective work experiences than the cognitive ...
Achim Elfering   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Variation: Only Moderately Interesting [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 2010
In most aspects of life in these United States, diversity is viewed as a strength that we champion. It seems that only in the medical field is regional diversity regarded with a suspicious attitude. The underlying assumption appears to be that regional variation in medical care and especially in procedure utilization is due solely or mostly to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Infant development in family context: Call for a genetically informed approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2012
We call for a genetically informed approach in the examination of infant social and emotional development in family context. We recommend that scholars conceptualize family functioning as occurring on three unique levels: the parent-child dyad, the inter-
Stephanie H. Parade   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutronic simulation of a CANDU-6 reactor with heavy water-based nanofluid coolant [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 2017
In recent years, extended studies are developed for investigation the effects of using nanofluids in NPP as coolant. CANDU-6 reactors have the potential to use nanofluid coolants because in these reactors, the moderator system is fully ...
Mirghaffari Reza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsteady Simulation of a Full-Scale CANDU-6 Moderator with OpenFOAM

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
Three-dimensional moderator flow in the calandria tank of CANDU-6 pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) is computed with Open Field Operation and Manipulation (OpenFOAM), an open-source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code.
Hyoung Tae Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three dimensional analysis of temperature effect on control rod worth in TRR

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2018
In this paper, three-dimensional neutronic calculations were performed in order to calculate the dependency of CRW on the temperature of fuel and moderator and the moderator void.
Maedeh Yari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Would You Tell Everyone This? Facebook Conversations as Health Promotion Interventions

open access: yesJournal of Medical Internet Research, 2014
BackgroundHealth promotion interventions on social networking sites can communicate individually tailored content to a large audience. User-generated content helps to maximize engagement, but health promotion websites have had variable success in ...
Syred, Jonathan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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