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From Modified Newtonian Dynamics to Superfluid Vacuum Theory [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Herein is a review of the essentials of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) versus dark matter models based on Superfluids for modeling galactic rotation curves. We review the successes and issues of both approaches.
Tony C. Scott
doaj   +2 more sources

Phase Transition in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MONDian) Self-Gravitating Systems [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
We study the statistical mechanics of binary systems under the gravitational interaction of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) in three-dimensional space.
Mohammad Hossein Zhoolideh Haghighi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Khronometric Theories of Modified Newtonian Dynamics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In 2011 Blanchet and Marsat suggested a fully relativistic version of Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics in which the dynamical degrees of freedom consist of the spacetime metric and a foliation of spacetime, the khronon field.
Éanna. É. Flanagan
doaj   +3 more sources

Dissipationless Collapses in Modified Newtonian Dynamics [PDF]

open access: bronzeThe Astrophysical Journal, 2007
Dissipationless collapses in modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) are studied by using a new particle-mesh N-body code based on our numerical MOND potential solver. We found that low surface density end products have shallower inner density profiles, flatter radial velocity dispersion profiles, and more radially anisotropic orbital distributions than ...
Carlo Nipoti, P. Londrillo, Luca Ciotti
openalex   +3 more sources

Modified Newtonian dynamics of large-scale structure [PDF]

open access: bronzeMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2002
We examine the implications of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on the large scale structure in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We employ a ``Jeans swindle'' to write a MOND-type relationship between the fluctuations in the density and the gravitational force, $\vg$.
Adi Nusser
openalex   +3 more sources

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) as a Modification of Newtonian Inertia [PDF]

open access: greenJournal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, 2017
We present a modified inertia formulation of Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) without retaining Galilean invariance. Assuming that the existence of a universal upper bound, predicted by MOND, to the acceleration produced by a dark halo is equivalent to a violation of the hypothesis of locality (which states that an accelerated observer is pointwise ...
Mohammed Alzain
openalex   +4 more sources

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND): Observational Phenomenology and Relativistic Extensions [PDF]

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Relativity, 2012
A wealth of astronomical data indicate the presence of mass discrepancies in the Universe. The motions observed in a variety of classes of extragalactic systems exceed what can be explained by the mass visible in stars and gas. Either (i) there is a vast
Stacy S. McGaugh, Benoît Famaey
doaj   +2 more sources

The Magellanic Stream in Modified Newtonian Dynamics [PDF]

open access: bronzeThe Astrophysical Journal, 2006
The dynamics of the Magellanic Stream (MS) as a series of clouds extending from the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) to the south Galactic pole is affected by the distribution and the amount of matter in the Milky Way. We calculate the gravitational effect of the Galactic disk on the MS in the framework of modified Newtonian dynamics(MOND) and compare with ...
Hossein Haghi   +5 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Oscillating Cosmological Force Modifies Newtonian Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesGalaxies, 2020
In the Newtonian limit of general relativity a force acting on a test mass in a central gravitational field is conventionally defined by the attractive Newtonian gravity (inverse square) term plus a small repulsive cosmological force, which is ...
Igor I. Smolyaninov
doaj   +4 more sources

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