Results 101 to 110 of about 167,529,233 (288)

ACT data and positive running of the spectral index for scalar theory and modified gravity

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
In this work we address the possibility of having a positive running of the spectral index in inflationary theories. The recent ACT data indicate mildly that the running of the spectral index might be positive, and several other physical indications ...
S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetry in Skipping Enhances Viability Against Control Input Noise

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Quadruped animals use asymmetric galloping gaits at high speeds, yet the functional role of this asymmetry remains unclear. This study shows that left–right asymmetry in touchdown angles enhances robustness to control noise. Using a simple two‐legged locomotion model and viability theory, it demonstrates that asymmetric skipping substantially enlarges ...
Yuichi Ambe, Alvin So, Shinya Aoi
wiley   +1 more source

Inconsistency of modified gravity in cosmology

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
We show that there is a fundamental flaw in the application of modified gravity theories in cosmology, taking f(R) gravity as a paradigmatic example. This theory contains a scalar degree of freedom that couples to the matter stress-energy tensor but not ...
Pablo A. Cano
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal (In)Equality

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
The current accelerating expansion of the Universe is explained either by dark energy or by modified gravity theories. Both of them can explain exactly the same background evolution of the Universe, however this degeneracy may be broken when the ...
Hyun Young-Hwan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity's rainbow: A bridge between LQC and DSR

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2017
The doubly special relativity (DSR) theories are constructed in order to take into account an observer-independent length scale in special relativity framework. Gravity's rainbow is a simple generalization of DSR theories to incorporate gravity.
M.A. Gorji, K. Nozari, B. Vakili
doaj   +1 more source

Continuum Mechanics Modeling of Flexible Spring Joints in Surgical Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A new mechanical model of a tendon‐actuated helical extension spring joint in surgical robots is built using Cosserat rod theory. The model can implicitly handle the unknown contacts between adjacent coils and numerically predict spring shapes from straight to significantly bent under actuation forces.
Botian Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Theories of Gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Ali Chamseddine (Advisor); Constantin Bachas (Chair, directeur de recherche, CNRS-ENS, Paris); Prof. Viatcheslav Mukhanov (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich); Jihad Touma (AUB); Mounib El Eid (AUB)This dissertation is composed of three parts.
Saghir, Chireen Ahmad
core  

Origami‐Inspired Structural Design for Aquatic‐Terrestrial Amphibious Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work presents a lightweight amphibious origami robot actuated by a single shape memory alloy wire. A rigid foldable origami structure with displacement amplification enables efficient terrestrial crawling and aquatic swimming. The addition of fan‐shaped units allows controllable turning in both environments.
Weiqi Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time delay predictions in a modified gravity theory [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2006
5 pages, LaTex file, no figures.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Soft Robotic Fish With a Dielectric Elastomer Actuator Body and Negative Stiffness Spine

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work introduces a bio‐mimetic soft robotic fish driven by fiber‐reinforced dielectric elastomer actuators integrated as its body. By prestretching this active skin against a flexible spine, a negative stiffness system is created, enabling large‐amplitude bending.
Markus Koenigsdorff   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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