Results 51 to 60 of about 5,478 (167)

Modulation Format Identification Based on Multi-Dimensional Amplitude Features for Elastic Optical Networks

Photonics
A modulation format identification (MFI) scheme based on multi-dimensional amplitude features is proposed for elastic optical networks. According to the multi-dimensional amplitude features, incoming polarization division multiplexed (PDM) signals can be
Ming Hao, Wei He, Xuedong Jiang, Shuai Liang, Wei Jin, Lin Chen, Jianming Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of potential HIV restriction factors by combining evolutionary genomic signatures with functional analyses. [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Known antiretroviral restriction factors are encoded by genes that are under positive selection pressure, induced during HIV-1 infection, up-regulated by interferons, and/or interact with viral proteins.
Ciuffi, A., Gawanbacht, A., Götz, N., Heilmann, J., Hotter, D., Kirchhoff, F., Kluge, S.F., Krapp, C., Mack, K., McLaren, P.J., Munoz, M., Perreaud, J., Pyndiah, N., Rausell, A., Sauter, D., Telenti, A., Thompson, D.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Inhibition of SLC11A1‐Mediated Lysosomal Iron Accumulation in Microglia Promotes Repair Following White Matter Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of SLC11A1 functioning as an H+/Fe2+ antiporter–mediated lysosomal iron accumulation in microglia promotes lysosomal lumen acidification, increases CTSD expression, enhances lysosomal myelin debris uptake and degradation, and promotes repair following white matter stroke. ABSTRACT White matter stroke (WMS) results
Lingling Qiu, Yajie Zhang, Yushi Tang, Hongli Hu, Ying Zhang, Junwen Xue, Hao Wang, Yecheng Wang, Chunfeng Liu, Jia Jia, Jian Cheng, Yongjun Cao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simulated Microgravity Environment Causes a Sustained Defect in Epithelial Barrier Function. [PDF]

, 2019
Intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) junctions constitute a robust barrier to invasion by viruses, bacteria and exposure to ingested agents. Previous studies showed that microgravity compromises the human immune system and increases enteropathogen virulence.
Alvarez, Rocio, Marchelletta, Ronald R, McCole, Declan F, Prisk, G Kim, Sayoc-Becerra, Anica, Stork, Cheryl A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Synthekines are surrogate cytokine and growth factor agonists that compel signaling through non-natural receptor dimers [PDF]

, 2017
Cytokine and growth-factor ligands typically signal through homo- or hetero-dimeric cell surface receptors via Janus Kinase (JAK/TYK), or Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK)-mediated trans-phosphorylation.
Andrews, Bazan, Bazan, Bendall, Borden, Constantinescu, Delgoffe, Donohue, Fujiwara, Gil, Grant, Greenwell-Wild, Heller, Hoshino, Huising, Ihle, Jahn, Juntilla, Kasahara, Kawahara, Krutzik, Laporte, Lemmon, Levin, Levin, Levy, Marijanovic, Mitra, Moraga, Moraga, Moraga, Murray, Ng, O'Shea, Ohashi, Pattyn, Rafei, Saeed, Schaeffer, Sharif, Songyang, Spangler, Stroud, Thomas, Ullrich, Umemiya-Okada, van Boxel-Dezaire, Vercelli, Vignais, Wang, Wang, Wells, Wenzel, Zhu   +53 more
core   +2 more sources

Microglial HVCN1 Deficiency Improves Movement and Survival of SOD1G93A ALS Mice by Enhancing Microglial Migration and Neuroprotection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 (HVCN1) is upregulated in microglia of both ALS patients and its mouse model. HVCN1 deficiency enhances microglial migration via suppressing Akt signaling, promotes neurotrophic capacity and motor function, and prolongs survival of the SOD1G93A ALS mice. This study identifies HVCN1 as a novel, promising druggable target
Fan Wang, Ke‐Yu Zhang, Lang‐Jian Zhu, Wei‐Jue Li, Yang Wu, Xiang Gao, Xiao‐Ru Ma, Xiu‐Hua Yin, Jian‐Bin Wu, Xiao‐Kang Ye, Zhao‐Jun Dong, Di‐Xian Wang, Zhe Zhou, Shao‐Dong Wang, Lei Han, Zhi‐Nong Jiang, Jing‐Wei Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A robust, high-throughput assay to determine the phagocytic activity of clinical antibody samples [PDF]

, 2010
Phagocytosis can be induced via the engagement of Fcγ receptors by antibody-opsonized material. Furthermore, the efficiency of antibody-induced effector functions has been shown to be dramatically modulated by changes in antibody glycosylation.
Ackerman, Margaret E., Alter, Galit, Berger, Christoph T., Burton, Dennis R., Dugast, Anne-Sophie, Irvine, Darrell J., Jost, Stephanie, Liu, Qingquan, McAndrew, Elizabeth G., Moldt, Brian, Sciaranghella, Gaia, Tsoukas, Stephen, Wyatt, Richard T.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Guardian α‐Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via Modulation of the DLK‐SARM1‐ULK1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary habits play a key role in chronic diseases, and higher annual consumption of fruit and vegetable may lower risk of dementia. Artificial intelligence predicts the lipid‐like compound α‐Amyrin (αA) from plants with edible peels as a drug candidate against Alzheimer's disease.
Shu‐Qin Cao, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Yunguang Qiu, You Jung Kang, Khanh Van Do, Annabel E. Smith, Junjie Huang, Jun‐ping Pan, Lipeng Mao, Ang Li, Hangge Yang, Yahyah Aman, Maria Jose Donate Lagartos, Sofie Hindkjær Lautrup, Anbin Chen, Kristina Xiao Liang, Hailong Zhang, Juan Yi, Xurui Jin, Tin Cho Cheung, Olympia Apokotou, Florentia Papastefanaki, Rebecca Matsas, William A. McEwan, Feixiong Cheng, Hansang Cho, Guobing Chen, Huanxing Su, Konstantinos Palikaras, Oscar Junhong Luo, Qian Hua Zhao, Ding Ding, Cornelia van Duijn, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Patricia Boya, Tewin Tencomnao, Evandro F. Fang   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stromal cells differentially regulate neutrophil and lymphocyte recruitment through the endothelium [PDF]

, 2010
Stromal fibroblasts modify the initial recruitment of leucocytes by endothelial cells (EC), but their effects on subsequent transendothelial migration remain unclear.
Arisaka, Balashov, Bijuklic, Bradfield, Brezinschek, Buckley, Burger, Burman, Butler, Buttrum, Carlos, Chakravorty, Chappell, Cinamon, Cinamon, Colditz, Cooke, Covas, Crisan, Curbishley, Denton, Dore-Duffy, Edwards, Fedyk, Filer, Firestein, Goddard, Hardingham, Holt, Khandoga, Koch, Kunz-Schughart, Lally, Ley, Li, Liu, Luscinskas, Luu, Luu, Martin, McGettrick, McGettrick, McGettrick, Middleton, Mohan, Mul, Nanki, Oberringer, Oppenheimer-Marks, Pablos, Piali, Pietschmann, Proost, Pruenster, Rainger, Rainger, Rajkumar, Ranjbaran, Ransohoff, Salmon, Shamri, Shiwen, Shulman, Sims, Smith, Sorrell, Szczepanek, Taylor, Traktuev, Tull, Ueno, Van Lint, Wang   +72 more
core   +2 more sources

Stress‐Programmed Immune Niches Fuel TNFR2+ Treg Activation and Drive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Resistance in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell sequencing reveals stress‐programmed immune states driving TNFα–TNFR2–mediated Treg activation and therapy resistance in breast cancer, while targeting this axis restores antitumor immunity. ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) harbors diverse immune cell states that shape therapeutic outcomes in breast cancer.
Zhibo Shao, Xuliren Wang, Han Zhu, Ling Yao, Qi Zhang, Zihan Zhai, Xinyi Lv, Xinyuan Xia, Yi Zhang, Xinya Lu, Xinyi Quan, Jiawen Yang, Xinwei Li, Jieyi Dong, Zhi‐ming Shao, Ruoxi Wang, Bingqiu Xiu, Jiong Wu, Sheng Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source