Results 101 to 110 of about 310,143 (315)

Heterotic instantons for monad and extension bundles

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We consider non-perturbative superpotentials from world-sheet instantons wrapped on holomorphic genus zero curves in heterotic string theory. These superpotential contributions feature prominently in moduli stabilization and large field axion inflation ...
Evgeny I. Buchbinder, Andre Lukas, Burt A. Ovrut, Fabian Ruehle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moduli of semistable sheaves as quiver moduli

, 2017
In the 1980s Dr zet and Le Potier realized moduli spaces of Gieseker-semistable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$ as what are now called quiver moduli spaces. We discuss how this construction can be understood using t-structures and exceptional collections on derived categories, and how it can be extended to a similar result on $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$
openaire   +2 more sources

Beyond Order: Perspectives on Leveraging Machine Learning for Disordered Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores how machine learning (ML) revolutionizes the study and design of disordered materials by uncovering hidden patterns, predicting properties, and optimizing multiscale structures. It highlights key advancements, including generative models, graph neural networks, and hybrid ML‐physics methods, addressing challenges like data ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Surabhi Nadigotti, Erfan Fatehi, Derek Aranguren van Egmond, Behnam Ashrafi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the landscape of heterotic strings on T d

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020
Compactifications of the heterotic string on T d are the simplest, yet rich enough playgrounds to uncover swampland ideas: the U(1) d+16 left-moving gauge symmetry gets enhanced at special points in moduli space only to certain groups. We state criteria,
Anamaría Font, Bernardo Fraiman, Mariana Graña, Carmen A. Núñez, Héctor Parra De Freitas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low‐Activation Compositionally Complex Alloys for Advanced Nuclear Applications—A Review

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐activation compositionally complex alloys (LACCAs) are advanced metallic materials primarily composed of low‐activation elements, offering advantages such as rapid compliance with operational standards and safe recyclability. This review highlights their potential for extreme high‐temperature irradiation environments as structural materials for ...
Yangfan Wang, Hanliang Zhu, Zhiyang Wang, Zhijun Qiu, Xiao Wang, Zengxi Pan, Hongtao Zhu, Mingxing Zhang, Huijun Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current situation of research on test methods for elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of single crystal superalloys

Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2019
In view of the anisotropic characteristics of elastic constants of single crystal superalloys and other materials, this paper summarizes two main existing testing methods for measuring elastic moduli and Poisson’s ratio of single crystal superalloys ...
ZHAO Pengtao, YU Huichen, HE Yuhuai
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing the Age‐Hardening Response of Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion WE43 Alloy through Microstructural Control

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Laser powder‐bed fusion (L‐PBF) can produce dense WE43 magnesium alloy parts, but their mechanical properties are limited by a nonhomogeneous microstructure. This study investigates the effects of varying direct aging (T5) and artificial age‐hardening (T6) conditions on microstructure and strength. Optimized T6 treatment significantly improves strength
Prathviraj Upadhyaya, Sinéad M. Uí Mhurchadha, Oliver J. McCarthy, Tríona Kennedy, Mert Celikin, Ramesh Raghavendra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operator dimensions from moduli

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We consider the operator spectrum of a three-dimensional N = 2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ superconformal field theory with a moduli space of one complex dimension, such as the fixed point theory with three chiral superfields X, Y, Z and a superpotential W = XYZ.
Simeon Hellerman, Shunsuke Maeda, Masataka Watanabe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Interlaboratory Study Along the Entire Process Chain of Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Bridging Variability, Standards, and Optimization across Metals and Polymers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
What happens when 32 labs join forces to study nanoparticle‐modified powders? A data‐driven journey through laser powder bed fusion—now openly accessible for the entire additive manufacturing community—is studied. Laser powder bed fusion is a cornerstone technology for additive manufacturing (AM) of metals and polymers, yet challenges in achieving ...
Ihsan Murat Kuşoğlu, Sunidhi Garg, Arvid Abel, Prasanna V. Balachandran, Stephan Barcikowski, Louis Becker, Jan-Simeon Bernsmann, Jonas Boseila, Christoph Broeckmann, Mert Coskun, Malte Dreyer, Mark East, Mark Easton, Nils Ellendt, Stan Gann, Bilal Gökce, Mareen Goßling, Joachim Greiner, Piotr Gruber, Moritz Grünewald, Kopila Gurung, Nick Hantke, Florian Hengsbach, Hannes Holländer, Brecht Van Hooreweder, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Yajiang Huang, Florian Huber, Olaf Kessler, Burçin Özbay Kısasöz, Stefan Kleszczynski, Ebubekir Koc, Tomasz Kurzynowski, Arno Kwade, Simon Leupold, Dongmei Liu, Felix Lomo, Arne Lüddecke, Gerrit A. Luinstra, David A. Mauchline, Fabian Meyer, Lars Meyer, Peter Middendorf, Stefan Nolte, Michał Olejarczyk, Ludger Overmeyer, Andrij Pich, Sebastian Platt, Felix Radtke, Roland Ramm, Silja-Katharina Rittinghaus, Richard Rothfelder, Johannes Rudloff, Mirko Schaper, Marie Luise Scheck, Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum, Michael Schmidt, Jan T. Sehrt, Yvonne P. Shabanga, Alexander Sommereyns, Rabea Steuer, Layla Shams Tisha, Anastasiya Toenjes, Christopher Tuck, Adrian Vaghar, Bey Vrancken, Zhengze Wang, Sebastian Weber, Jan Wegner, Bai-Xiang Xu, Yangyiwei Yang, Duyao Zhang, Evgeny Zhuravlev, Anna R. Ziefuss   +73 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laser Additive Manufacturing of Oxide‐Dispersion‐Strengthened Steels: A Simulation‐Based Comparison Between Powder Bed Fusion and Direct Energy Deposition

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling the size and distribution of dispersoids is essential for optimizing the performance of oxide‐dispersion‐strengthened steels. This study focuses on nanoparticle dispersion and agglomeration during laser additive manufacturing of Fe20Cr alloy reinforced with ZrO 2 nanoparticles. Utilizing multiphysics phase‐field simulations and nanoparticle
Somnath Bharech, Yangyiwei Yang, Timileyin David Oyedeji, Prasanth Bondi, Mareen Goßling, Bilal Gökce, Bai‐Xiang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source