Results 101 to 110 of about 16,210 (208)
Electrical analysis of logical complexity: an exploratory eeg study of logically valid/invalid deducive inference. [PDF]
Brain Inform, 2023 Salto F +5 more
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Credence for Epistemic Discourse [PDF]
Many recent theories of epistemic discourse exploit an informational notion of consequence, i.e. a notion that defines entailment as preservation of support by an information state.
Santorio, Paolo
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"Similia Similibus Curentur": The scientific grounding of the homeopathic therapeutic principle through the systematic study of the rebound effect of modern drugs. [PDF]
Clinics (Sao Paulo), 2022 Teixeira MZ.
europepmc +1 more source
Flexible Acceptance Condition of Generics from a Probabilistic Viewpoint: Towards Formalization of the Semantics of Generics. [PDF]
J Psycholinguist Res, 2022 Ryu SH, Yang W, Park JC.
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A Canonical Model for Interactive Unawareness [PDF]
Heifetz, Meier and Schipper (2005) introduced a generalized state-space model that allows for non-trivial unawareness among several individuals and strong properties of knowledge. We show that this generalized state-space model arises naturally if states
Aviad Heifetz +2 more
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Experimenting with (Conditional) Perfection [PDF]
Conditional perfection is the phenomenon in which conditionals are strengthened to biconditionals. In some contexts, “If A, B” is understood as if it meant “A if and only if B.” We present and discuss a series of experiments designed to test one of the ...
Cariani, Fabrizio, Rips, Lance J.
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Background:The Modus Ponens Disjunctivus (MPD), a lesser--known but powerful inference rule in propositional logic, has gained renewed attention for its epistemological potential in empirical sciences, including medicine and epidemiology.Material and methods: Data from PubMed--indexed studies were re--evaluated to illustrate MPD.
openaire +2 more sources
Framing as Path-Dependence [PDF]
A “framing” effect occurs when an agent’s choices are not invariant under changes in the way a choice problem is formulated, e.g. changes in the way the options are described (violation of description invariance) or in the way preferences are elicited ...
Christian List, Natalie Gold
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Background:The Modus Ponens Conjunctivus (MPC) is a relatively underexplored yet conceptually robust inference rule in propositional logic which is of great epistemological relevance in empirical sciences --- particularly in medicine and epidemiology.Material and methods:To demonstrate the logical background of MPC, we re--evaluated this inference rule
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Application of Fuzzy and Rough Logic to Posture Recognition in Fall Detection System. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel), 2022 Pȩkala B, Mroczek T, Gil D, Kepski M.
europepmc +1 more source