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Control of Molar Mass Distribution by Polymerization in the Analytical Ultracentrifuge [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2018
AbstractMolar mass distributions are of high interest in macromolecular chemistry because they directly determine the physical and chemical properties of polymers. A principal approach to obtain and control the shape of broad molar mass distributions is adjusting the initiator concentration in free radical polymerizations.
Andreas Spinnrock, Helmut Cölfen
openaire   +4 more sources

Renaturation behavior of xanthan with high molar mass and wide molar mass distribution

open access: yesPolymer Journal, 2016
Light scattering and viscosity measurements were carried out for thermally renatured xanthan samples with various molar masses and molar mass distributions. The increases in the molar mass, radius of gyration, and intrinsic viscosity of a xanthan sample with high molar mass and wide molar mass distribution upon renaturation were smaller than in xanthan
Yasuhiro Matsuda   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of the Molar Mass Distribution on the Elongational Behaviour of Polymer Solutions in Capillary Breakup

open access: yesApplied Rheology, 2005
Commercially available, blended methylhydroxyethyl celluloses with similar weight-average molar masses but varying molar mass distributions were characterized by different techniques like steady shear flow and uniaxial elongation in capillary breakup ...
Plog J. P., Kulicke W.-M., Clasen C.
doaj   +2 more sources

Polyethylene loss of ductility during oxidation: Effect of initial molar mass distribution [PDF]

open access: yesPolymer Degradation and Stability, 2018
This paper reports a study of thermal oxidation induced embrittlement in several polyethylene grades differing mainly by the broadness of the molar mass distribution (ranging for lower than 3 to more than 30). Thermal oxidation was monitored at macromolecular scale (Gel Permeation Chromatography, Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and macroscopic scale
Reano, Armando F.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Stress relaxation of narrow molar mass distribution polystyrene following uniaxial extension [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Rheology, 2008
The stress in the startup of uniaxial elongational flow until steady state, followed by stress relaxation, has been measured for a narrow molar mass distribution polystyrene melt with a molecular weight of 145kg∕mol. The experiments are conducted on a filament stretching rheometer, where a closed loop control of the midfilament diameter ensures ...
Nielsen, Jens Kromann   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Elongational Viscosity of Narrow Molar Mass Distribution Polystyrene

open access: yesMacromolecules, 2003
Transient and steady elongational viscosity has been measured for two narrow molar mass distribution polystyrene melts of molar masses 200 000 and 390 000 by means of a filament stretching rheometer. Total Hencky strains of about five have been obtained. The transient elongational viscosity rises above the linear viscoelastic prediction at intermediate
Anders Bach   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dispersity-controlled ring-opening polymerization of epoxide [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Dispersity or molar mass distribution (Ð M) profoundly influences polymer properties, but its control remains a challenge, especially for ring-opening polymerization (ROP).
Yubo Zhou, Junpeng Zhao, Guangzhao Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

Protocol for characterizing the molar mass distribution and oxidized functionality profiles of aged transformer papers by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)

open access: yesCellulose, 2022
Oil-immersed paper insulation and paper pressboards for structural support are widely used in electrical power transformers. Cellulose thus fulfills an essential task for the smooth power supply of our societies.
Paul Jusner   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Degradation of PET – Quantitative estimation of changes in molar mass using mechanical and thermal characterization methods

open access: yesPolymer Testing, 2023
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films are used when mechanical strength, thermal and chemical stability, and barrier properties to atmospheric gases are required in combination with good processability.
Gernot Oreski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of humic substances on the landfill leachate biodegradability with a focus on temporal seasonality

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 2021
The high resilience to biological treatments from the landfill leachate is generally associated with the presence of humic substances (HS). The brown color characteristic of this effluent is also related to these substances.
Wagner Guadagnin Moravia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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