Results 261 to 270 of about 273,491 (284)

Two Novel S‐methyltransferases Confer Dimethylsulfide Production in Actinomycetota

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies two novel S‐adenosine‐methionine‐dependent methyltransferases, MddM1 and MddM2, in actinomycetes from the Mariana Trench. These enzymes can convert toxic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methanethiol (MeSH) into dimethylsulfide (DMS), serving as a cellular detoxification and oxidative stress response.
Ruihong Guo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress Modulates WDR5‐Mediated H3K4me3 Modification to Induce Melanogenesis via Activating CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanism by which heat stress regulates skin pigmentation: heat stress upregulates CX3CL1 through the MYC‐WDR5‐H3K4me3 axis, thereby activating the CX3CL1/CX3CR1‐JNK signaling pathway and ultimately promoting melanogenesis. These findings provide novel potential therapeutic targets for pigmentary skin disorders.
Yushan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

O/C Ratio‐Driven Fluorescence Enhancement in Cellulose‐Derived Carbon Quantum Dots: Mechanistic Insights into Reaction Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Three types of CQDs are prepared from cellulose and its derivatives via hydrothermal carbonization. An increase in the atomic O/C ratio from 0.25 to 0.61 results in a nearly seven‐fold enhancement in QY. DFT calculations verify this mechanism. Further, this study elucidates the formation pathways of cellulose‐derived CQDs and proposes a fluorescence ...
Yarong Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental and Ecological Monitoring with Biodegradable Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines the development and application of wireless biodegradable sensors for environmental monitoring. It explores (bio)degradable materials, their degradation mechanisms in various environments, and non‐toxic fabrication techniques. Additionally, it addresses scalable production and sustainable powering solutions, emphasizing the high ...
Mohammad Javad Bathaei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Regulation of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in <i>Cornus</i> Species: The Roles of R2R3-MYB Transcription Factors. [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Direct
Pavlović Ž   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineered Multifunctional Hydrogel Delivering Novel CBX7 Inhibitor Modulates Cuproptosis Via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation to Restore Cardiac Function in Aged Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An age‐adapted therapy pairs δ‐Amyrenone, a CBX7 inhibitor, with an alginate hydrogel (CSAδ) to rescue infarcted elderly hearts. CSAδ disrupts CBX7–ATP7A liquid–liquid phase separation, restores ATP7A trafficking and copper efflux, suppresses cuproptosis, supplies oxygen, scavenges ROS, promotes M2 polarization, supports angiogenesis, and enhances ...
Jun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Hydrogels: Frontiers in Dynamic Closed‐Loop Systems, Biomimetic Synergy, and Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the design principles and key features of programmable hydrogels that respond to multiple stimuli. It then delves into the cutting‐edge mechanisms of self‐executing systems, highlighting their role as the cornerstone of next‐generation programmable hydrogels (NGPHs).
Guangli Xiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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