Improved Measurements of Molecular Cloud Distances Based on Global Search [PDF]
The principle of the background-eliminated extinction-parallax (BEEP) method is examining the extinction difference between on- and off-cloud regions to reveal the extinction jump caused by molecular clouds, thereby revealing the distance in complex dust environments.
arxiv +1 more source
Evidence for a Molecular Cloud Origin for Gamma-Ray Bursts: Implications for the Nature of Star Formation in the Universe [PDF]
It appears that the majority of rapidly-, well-localized gamma-ray bursts with undetected, or dark, optical afterglows, or `dark bursts' for short, occur in clouds of size R > 10L_{49}^{1/2} pc and mass M > 3x10^5L_{49} M_{sun}, where L is the isotropic ...
Dal Fiume D.+7 more
core +2 more sources
Giant Molecular Clouds in M31. I. Molecular Cloud Properties [PDF]
We present Berkeley Illinois Maryland Association (BIMA) millimeter interferometer observations of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) along a spiral arm in M31. The observations consist of a survey using the compact configuration of the interferometer and follow-up, higher-resolution observations on a subset of the detections in the survey.
openaire +3 more sources
The Role of Magnetic Field in Molecular Cloud Formation and Evolution
We review the role that magnetic field may have on the formation and evolution of molecular clouds. After a brief presentation and main assumptions leading to ideal MHD equations, their most important correction, namely the ion-neutral drift is described.
Patrick Hennebelle+2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effect of Supernovae on the Turbulence and Dispersal of Molecular Clouds [PDF]
While the importance of supernova feedback in galaxies is well established, its role on the scale of molecular clouds is still debated. In this work, we focus on the impact of supernovae on individual clouds, using a high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of a region of 250 pc where we resolve the formation of individual massive stars.
arxiv +1 more source
A Large-scale CO Imaging of the Galactic Center. II. Dynamical Properties of Molecular Clouds [PDF]
The data from the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope Galactic Center CO survey have been analyzed to generate a compilation of molecular clouds with intense CO emission in this region.
A Miyazaki+18 more
core +2 more sources
The energetics of molecular clouds. III - The S235 molecular cloud
The molecular cloud associated with the S235 H II region has been studied by means of molecular lines and near-infrared observations. The cloud consists of two components, one of which partly surrounds the S235 H II region. The other component contains a dense, hot region of active star formation, marked by self-reversed CO profiles, compact H II ...
Frank P. Israel+7 more
openaire +2 more sources
The Second Survey of the Molecular Clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud by NANTEN. I. Catalog of Molecular Clouds [PDF]
54 pages in total, 18 figures (21 files) and 4 tables, to appear in Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. A full color version with higher resolution figures is available at http://www.a.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawamura/research/NANTEN_LMC_1_preprint_highres ...
Akira Mizuno+11 more
openaire +8 more sources
Review of Zeeman Effect Observations of Regions of Star Formation
The Zeeman effect is the only observational technique available to measure directly the strength of magnetic fields in regions of star formation. This chapter reviews the physics of the Zeeman effect and its practical use in both extended gas and in ...
Richard M. Crutcher, Athol J. Kemball
doaj +1 more source
Recent observations suggest galaxies may ubiquitously host a molecular component to their multiphase circumgalactic medium (CGM). However, the structure and kinematics of the molecular CGM remains understudied theoretically and largely unconstrained observationally.
arxiv +1 more source